Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha


Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the head of the Ducal Family of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and titular Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1954 until his death. He was a great-grandson of Queen Victoria.

Early life

Friedrich Josias was born at Callenberg Castle, the third son and youngest child of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. Charles Edward was forced to abdicate on 14 November 1918.
In 1938, he entered the Wehrmacht and participated in the occupation of Czechoslovakia, Poland and France. In 1941, he fought in Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. He fell seriously ill in the winter of 1941. After his recovery, he fought as Oberleutnant in the Caucasus. In 1944, he was an Ordonnanzoffizier under Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel on the French coast. He was stationed in June 1944 in Denmark under General von Hanneken, where he was captured by the British in May 1945 but released in autumn 1945.
The third of three sons, Friedrich Josias was not expected to succeed as head of the ducal family. However, his eldest brother, Johann Leopold, married unequally and renounced his rights in 1932, and his other brother Hubertus was killed in action in 1943, thus leaving Friedrich Josias as the heir apparent. He succeeded to the headship upon the death of his father on 6 March 1954.

Marriages and issue

In Kassel on 25 January 1942, Friedrich Josias married his first cousin, Countess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth. This marriage ended in divorce on 19 September 1946. The couple had one son:
  1. Andreas Michael Armin Siegfried Friedrich Hans Hubertus.
In San Francisco on 14 February 1948, Friedrich Josias married secondly, Denyse Henrietta de Muralt. Friedrich Josias and Denyse were divorced on 17 September 1964. They had three children:
  1. Maria Claudia Sibylla - In 1971, Maria married Gion Schäfer. They have two daughters: Maria Christina Sybilla Schäfer and Gianetta Antonia Schäfer. The couple divorced in 1998. Maria currently lives in Chile.
  2. Beatrice Charlotte, who married a distant cousin Prince Frederick Ernest of Saxe-Meiningen and had children
  3. Adrian Vinzenz Eduard - His first marriage was to Lea Rinderknecht in Berne, Switzerland in 1984. Lea was born in Zürich in 1960. They had two sons, Simon and Daniel, both born in Berne. After Adrian’s divorce in 1993, he married a second time to Gertrud Krieg in 1997 in Berne. Gertrud was also of Swiss origin as she was born in Olten, Solothurn. The couple was childless.
In Hamburg on 30 October 1964, Friedrich Josias married his third wife, Katrin Bremme. This marriage was childless.
Friedrich Josias died, aged 79, in Amstetten, Austria.