1901 in France
Events from the year 1901 in France.
Incumbents
Events
- 17 March – A showing of 71 Vincent van Gogh paintings in Paris, 11 years after his death, creates a sensation.
- 4 April – first issue of L'Assiette au beurre, satirical magazine created by Samuel-Sigismond Schwarz
- 10 August – Moberly-Jourdain incident.
- 19 October – Alberto Santos-Dumont manages to reach the distance between Saint-Cloud and the Eiffel Tower in an airship in less than 30 minutes and wins the Deutsch prize of 100,000 gold francs
Literature
- René Boylesve - La Becquée
- Octave Mirbeau - Les Vingt et un Jours d'un neurasthénique
- Jules Verne
- *Les Histoires de Jean-Marie Cabidoulin
- *''Le Village aérien''
Music
- Claude Debussy - Pour le piano
- Paul Dukas - Piano Sonata
- Jules Massenet - Grisélidis
- Maurice Ravel - Myrrha
- Camille Saint-Saëns - ''Les barbares''
Sport
- 1 January – The French rugby team plays its first Test against the New Zealand All Blacks.
Births
January to March
- 1 January – Marcel Balsa, motor racing driver
- 2 January – Louis Poterat, lyricist
- 8 January – Eugène Constant, rower and Olympic medallist
- 19 January – Henri Daniel-Rops, writer and historian
- 24 January – Adolphe Mouron Cassandre, painter, commercial poster artist and typeface designer
- 20 February
- *Marc Detton, rower and Olympic medallist
- *René Dubos, microbiologist, experimental pathologist, environmentalist and humanist
- 21 February
- *Albert Dupouy, rugby union player
- *Pierre Lewden, athlete
- 3 March – Corentin Louis Kervran, scientist
- 17 March – Alexandre Bioussa, rugby union player
- 26 March – Maurice Dorléac, actor
April to June
- 7 April –
- *André Trocmé, pastor who aided Jewish refugees
- *Annemarie von Gabain, German linguist
- 8 April – Jean Prouvé, architect and designer
- 13 April – Jacques Lacan, psychoanalyst, psychiatrist, and doctor
- 15 April – René Pleven, politician
- 20 April – Michel Leiris, surrealist writer and ethnographer
- 24 April – René Le Hénaff, film editor and director
- 15 May – Jacques Natanson, writer
- 18 May - Henri Sauguet, composer
- 25 May
- *Jean Borthayre, operatic baritone
- *André Girard, painter, poster-maker and Resistance member
- 31 May – Charles Brunier, convicted murderer and veteran of the First and Second World Wars who claimed to have been the inspiration for Papillon
- 13 June – Jean Prévost, writer, journalist and member of the Maquis
- 16 June – Henri Lefebvre, sociologist and philosopher
- 24 June – Marcel Mule, classical saxophonist
- 26 June – Jean Boyer, film director and author
July to September
- 20 July – Gaston Waringhien, linguist, lexicographer and Esperantist
- 31 July – Jean Dubuffet, painter and sculptor
- 5 August – Claude Autant-Lara, film director and later MEP
- 17 August – Henri Tomasi, composer and conductor
- 18 August
- *Lucienne Boyer, singer
- * Jean Guitton, Catholic philosopher and theologian
- 19 August – René Capitant, lawyer and politician
- 27 August – Pierre Villon, member of the French Communist Party and of the French Resistance
- 29 August – Michel Olçomendy, first Archbishop of the Singapore
- 8 September – Jacques Perret, writer
- 13 September – Claude Dupuy, Roman Catholic archbishop
- 16 September
- *Andrée Brunet, figure skater
- *Louis Joxe, statesman and Minister
- 25 September – Robert Bresson, film director
October to December
- 3 October
- * Jean Grémillon, film director
- * François Le Lionnais, chemical engineer and mathematician
- 12 October – Gabriel-Marie Garrone, Cardinal
- 3 November – André Malraux, author, adventurer and statesman
- 14 December – Henri Cochet, tennis player
- 21 December – Roland Ansieau, graphic artist
Deaths
- 5 January – Pierre Potain, cardiologist
- 13 January – Gaspard Adolphe Chatin, physician, mycologist and botanist
- 16 January – Jules Barbier, poet and librettist
- 28 January – Henri de Bornier, poet and dramatist
- 9 February – Louis-Nicolas Ménard, man of letters
- 17 March – Jean-Charles Cazin, landscape painter and ceramicist
- 29 March – Xavier Barbier de Montault, theologian
- 9 June – Casimir Marie Gaudibert, astronomer and selenographer
- 28 July – Paul Alexis, novelist, dramatist and journalist
- 12 August – Ernest de Jonquières, mathematician
- 17 August – Edmond Audran, composer
- 9 September – Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, painter
- date unknown
- *Henriette Browne, painter and traveller
- *Charles Jalabert, painter