1912 in France
Events from the year 1912 in France.
Incumbents
- President: Armand Fallières
- President of the Council of Ministers: Joseph Caillaux, Raymond Poincaré
Events
- 13 January – Raymond Poincaré forms a coalition government, beginning his first term of office as Prime Minister on 21 January.
- 30 March – Treaty of Fez, Sultan Abdelhafid gives up the sovereignty of Morocco, making it a protectorate of France.
- 10 April – embarks passengers from tenders at Cherbourg Harbour for the only time.
Arts and literature
- Pierre Bonnard - La Femme au chat
- Georges Braque - Fruit Dish and Glass
- Robert Delaunay - Fenêtres ouvertes simultanément Ière partie 3e motif
- Marcel Duchamp - Nu descendant un escalier n° 2
- Albert Gleizes
- *Les Baigneuses
- *Le Dépiquage des Moissons
- *L'Homme au balcon
- *Les ponts de Paris (Passy)
- Henri Matisse
- *La Conversation
- *Les Poissons rouges
- *La Petite Mulâtresse
- *Paysage marocain (Acanthes)
- *Le Rifain assis
- *Vue sur la baie de Tanger
- *La Fenêtre à Tanger
- *Zorah sur la terrasse
- Jean Metzinger
- *Au Vélodrome
- *L'Oiseau bleu
- *Danseuse au café
- *Man with a Pipe
- *Femme à l'Éventail
- *La Femme au Cheval
- Claude Monet - Saint-Georges Majeur au Crépuscule
- Francis Picabia
- *La Procession, Séville
- *La Source
- Pablo Picasso
- *Bouteille, Verre, et Fourchette
- *''Violon et Raisins''
Film
- André Calmettes - Richard III
- Alice Guy-Blaché - L'Américanisé
- Georges Méliès - À la conquête du pôle
- Louis Mercanton & Henri Desfontaines - ''Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth''
Literature
- Anatole France - Les dieux ont soif
- Maurice Leblanc - The Crystal Stopper
- Louis Pergaud - ''La Guerre des boutons''
Music
- Claude Debussy - Khamma
- Paul Dukas - La Péri
- Reynaldo Hahn - Le Dieu bleu
- Jules Massenet - Roma
- Maurice Ravel - Daphnis et Chloé
- Camille Saint-Saëns - Triptyque, Op. 136
- Erik Satie
- * Véritables Préludes flasques (pour un chien)
- * ''Prélude de la porte héroïque du ciel''
Sport
- 26 June – 1912 French Grand Prix, won by Georges Boillot driving a Peugeot.
- 30 June–28 July – 10th Tour de France, won by Odiel Defraye.
Births
January to March
- 6 January – Jacques Ellul, philosopher, sociologist, theologian
- 15 January – Michel Debré, politician and first Prime Minister of the Fifth Republic
- 18 January – David Rousset, writer and political activist
- 3 February – Jacques Soustelle, anthropologist
- 7 February – Alfred Desenclos, composer
- 7 February – Amédée Fournier, cyclist
- 11 February – Jacques Corrèze, businessman and politician
- 12 February – Pierre Jaminet, cyclist
- 20 February – Pierre Boulle, novelist
- 28 March – Léon Damas, poet and politician
April to June
- 12 April – Georges Franju, filmmaker
- 14 April – Robert Doisneau, photographer
- 19 April – Raymond Pichard, Dominican priest and television presenter
- 21 April – Marcel Camus, film director
- 28 April – Odette Sansom, World War II heroine
- 16 May – Alfred Aston, international soccer player
- 23 May – Jean Françaix, composer, pianist, and orchestrator
- 29 May – Pierre-Paul Schweitzer, fourth managing director of the International Monetary Fund
- 30 May – Roger Courtois, international soccer player
- 8 June – Roger Michelot, boxer
- 15 June – Alix Combelle, swing jazz tenor saxophonist, clarinetist and bandleader
- 29 June – Lucie Aubrac, World War II Resistance fighter
- 29 June – Émile Peynaud, oenologist and researcher
July to December
- 18 July – Max Rousié, rugby league and rugby union footballer
- 5 August – Abbé Pierre, priest and founder of Emmaus movement
- 26 August – Léo Marjane, born Thérèse Maria Léonie Gendebien, popular singer
- 8 September – Marie-Dominique Philippe, Dominican philosopher and theologian
- 14 September – Jean Lescure, poet
- 3 November – Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier, member of the French Resistance
- 13 November – Claude Pompidou, philanthropist, wife of President of France Georges Pompidou
- 21 November – Pierre Grimal, historian and classicist
Full date unknown
Deaths
- 16 January – Alfred Jules Émile Fouillée, philosopher
- 14 April – Henri Brisson, statesman and Prime minister of France
- 12 June – Frédéric Passy, economist, joint winner of first Nobel Peace Prize, 1901
- 16 June – Henri Jean Baptiste Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, publicist and historian
- 17 July – Henri Poincaré, mathematician, theoretical physicist and philosopher of science
- 12 September – Pierre-Hector Coullié, Archbishop of Lyon
Full date unknown
- Magloire-Désiré Barthet, Vicar Apostolic of Senegambia
- Félicien Henry Caignart de Saulcy, entomologist