Forbidden colors (Japan)
The system of forbidden colors developed in Japan in the 8th century saw certain colors of traditional court clothing reserved for certain ranks of court official at the Imperial Court in Kyoto. The hierarchy of colors was developed under the system.
History
Sumac dye was used only for the outerwear of the Emperor of Japan. It was banned for use by anyone except the Japanese monarch. To this day, the ceremonial clothes of the Emperor worn during the enthronement ceremony are dyed in this color, extracted from sumac, a Japanese wax tree.Seven additional colors were installed in the 10th and 11th centuries:
- Pale oak is the color of the outerrobes of the Emperor of Japan. As an exception, this color could be worn by the concubines and mistresses of the monarch, who were in the position of palace servants of the 4th rank, as well as secretaries of the treasury of the 6th rank.
- Sawtooth oak is the color of the outerwear of the ex-Emperor of Japan.
- Ochre is the color of the outerwear of the crown prince of Japan.
- Deep purple is the outerwear color of 1st rank aristocrats.
- Rich gardenia is a reserve forbidden color, a substitute for ochre. Produced from the fruits of gardenia, permission to wear this color could be granted by imperial rescript.
- Deep scarlet is an alternate forbidden color, a substitute for deep purple. Permission to wear this color could be granted by imperial rescript.
- Sappanwood is a reserve forbidden color, a substitute for deep purple. Produced from the fruit of Biancaea sappan, permission to wear this color could be granted by imperial rescript.