Football in Bulgaria


Football is the most popular sport in Bulgaria. Around 40% of the people in Bulgaria are football fans. The sport was introduced in 1893-1894 by Swiss gymnastics teachers invited to the country. A football match was first played in Varna's High School for Boys in 1894, where it was introduced by Georges de Regibus, and the game was brought to Sofia by Charles Champaud the following year. The rules of the game were published in Bulgarian by Swiss teachers in the Uchilishten pregled magazine in 1897, and football continued to gain popularity in the early 20th century. Among the founders of the Turkish team Galatasaray in 1905 was the Bulgarian Lycée de Galatasaray student Blagoy Balakchiev, and the first Bulgarian club, Futbol Klub, was established in Sofia in 1909 on the initiative of Sava Kirov. Botev Plovdiv was founded in 1912, Slavia Sofia in 1913, and Levski Sofia in 1914.
The Bulgaria national football team debuted on 21 May 1924 in a 1924 Summer Olympics qualifier, losing 0-6 to Austria in Vienna. In the 1950s and 1960s Bulgarian football achieved its biggest Olympic success, being third in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne and second in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, also finishing fifth in Euro 1968. In 1962, Bulgaria first qualified for a FIFA World Cup tournament, in total of seven participations to date. In the 1986 FIFA World Cup, Bulgaria did reach the round of 16. Then, in the 1994 FIFA World Cup, came Bulgaria's biggest World Cup success, the fourth place, the elimination of reigning world champions Germany and Hristo Stoichkov's top goalscorer prize. Bulgaria is also three times European champion in under-19, three times Balkan champion, and three times Balkan Youth champion. The titles won by the national team make Bulgaria one of the best performing nations in European football competitions.

Bulgarian football competitions

Crime and corruption

Between 2003 and 2013, 15 club presidents or previous owners of Bulgarian top league clubs were murdered. A leaked US diplomatic cable of 2010 claimed that since the end of Communism, allegations of illegal gambling, match fixing, money laundering, and tax evasion abound in Bulgarian football, which has become a symbol of organised crime's corrupt influence on important institutions.

Most successful clubs overall

local and lower league organizations are not included.
  • The articles in italic indicate the defunct leagues and the defunct cups.
  • The figures in bold indicate the most times this competition has been won by a team.

Attendances

The average attendance per top-flight football league season and the club with the highest average attendance:
SeasonLeague averageBest clubBest club average
2018–191,881Levski5,817
2017–181,753CSKA Sofia5,019
2016–171,638CSKA Sofia4,217
2015–162,108Levski3,558
2014–152,034Beroe4,069
2013–141,798CSKA Sofia4,364
2012–132,606Botev8,071
2011–122,117CSKA Sofia4,227
2010–111,883Chernomorets4,084
2009–101,834Chernomorets3,996
2008–092,862Levski5,967
2007–082,891CSKA Sofia5,313
2006–072,790Levski7,572
2005–063,157Levski6,228
2004–052,763CSKA Sofia4,813
2003–042,854Lokomotiv Plovdiv6,333
2002–033,344CSKA Sofia7,462
2001–024,007Neftochimik8,750
2000–015,392Levski13,216
1999–20006,859Beroe13,600
1998–99———
1997–98———
1996–97———
1995–966,799Neftochimik17,500
1994–957,479Levski17,133
1993–944,646Levski9,367
1992–936,554Botev12,467
1991–925,186Levski8,773
1990–917,486Hebar12,533
1989–908,183Dunav13,400
1988–899,570Levski14,500
1987–888,700Levski12,750
1986–879,225Beroe17,667
1985–869,044Botev13,100
1984–8510,031Volov21,600
1983–849,367Botev13,733

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