Fixed-Energy Sandpiles Belong Generically to Directed Percolation
Fixed-Energy Sandpiles Belong Generically to Directed Percolation is a scholarly work, published in 2012 in ''Physical Review Letters''. The main subjects of the publication include critical phenomena, phase change, interacting particle system, lattice, physics, mathematical physics, critical exponent, glass transition, renormalization group, class, conserved quantity, statistical physics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics, directed percolation, Universality, and Percolation. Contrarily, the present numerical study of selected (1+1)-dimensional models in this class suggests that their critical behavior converges to directed percolation after very long time, questioning the existence of an independent Manna class.