Arthur Davison Ficke
Arthur Davison Ficke was an American poet, playwright, and expert on Japanese art. Ficke had a national reputation as "a poet's poet", and "one of America's most expert sonneteers". Under the alias Anne Knish, Ficke co-authored Spectra. Intended as a spoof of the experimental verse which was fashionable at the time, the collection of strange poems unexpectedly caused a sensation among modernist critics which eclipsed Ficke's recognition as a traditional prose stylist. Ficke is also known for his relationship with poet Edna St. Vincent Millay.
After a lengthy battle with throat cancer, Arthur died from his illness on November 30, 1945.
Biography
A native of Davenport, Iowa, Ficke is associated with other local writers known as the Davenport group. His work was influenced by Japanese artistic traditions, which he had been familiar with since childhood; his father, an art dealer, imported Japanese art in the last decade of the nineteenth century, when it was extremely popular. Ficke wrote several popular treatises on Japanese art during his career, among them Chats on Japanese Prints, published in 1915.Sticking to traditional styles and forms when modernism was dominating the world of literature and poets were prone to experimentation, Ficke was noted for being "in the best sense a conservative force in our poetry." Much of his early work was in traditional meter and rhyme scheme; Sonnets of a Portrait-Painter is a noteworthy example.
Ficke was displeased by what he saw as the inaesthetic nature of contemporary experimentation, which was the main motivation for the Spectra hoax, intended as a satire of modern poetry. His collaborators on the Spectra hoax were fellow poets Witter Bynner and Marjorie Allen Seiffert. Ironically, his experience writing Spectra influenced him to begin experimenting with other forms; Christ in the Desert was his first more modernistic work, without traditional meter or rhyme scheme.
Partial bibliography
PoetryFrom the Isles: A Series of Songs out of GreeceThe Happy Princess, and Other PoemsThe Earth Passion, Boundary, and Other PoemsSome Recent Poems of NoteSonnets of a Portrait-PainterThe Man on the Hilltop, and Other Poems Spectra: A Book of Poetic Experiments; as Anne Knish, with Witter Bynner as Emanuel MorganAn April ElegyOut of Silence, and Other PoemsSelected PoemsChrist in China: A PoemMountain against MountainThe Secret, and Other PoemsTumultuous Shore, and Other PoemsPlaysThe Breaking of Bonds: A Drama of the Social UnrestMr. FaustThe Road to the Mountain: A Lyrical Pageant in Three ActsThe Ghost of Sharaku
NovelsMrs. Morton of Mexico
Non-fiction
- ''Chats on Japanese Prints''