Fareed Ramadan


Fareed Ramadan is a Bahraini novelist, screenwriter, and film producer. He is often considered one of the most prominent Gulf novelists and worked to deconstruct the discourse of racism through his work on cultural identities in Bahrain, to the point that some critics called him a "novelist of identities." Among his most prominent works are the novel The English Ocean and the screenplay of the film The Sleeping Tree.
Born on Muharraq Island, Ramadan published his first collection of stories in 1984, entitled البياض. He worked part-time from the time he was very young at the local newspapers, Al-Adwaa and Al Ayam. Later, he became the culture editor at other papers, Al-Watan and Al-Waqt, as well as the magazine, Hana Bahrain. He has written many screenplays for radio and television, and has also written commercials and documentaries. He has written both feature and short film scripts for many directors in Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, and Palestine. Ramadan and Bahraini director Mohammed Rashed Bu Ali founded their own studio, Nuran Pictures. His first novel, غيمة لباب البحرين, was published in 1994 by Kalimat Books, owned by the Bahrain Writers’ Association. His 2007 novel, السوافح؛ ماء النعيم, won first prize in a national fiction award from the Ministry of Information. His work is marked by an interest in the issue of identity, particularly in light of the massive Migrant workers in the [Gulf Cooperation Council region|immigration to the Gulf] in recent years and its accompanying socioeconomic changes.

Biography

Ramadan was born the fifth of seven siblings to the second wife of a pearl diver father. After the discovery of oil in Bahrain in 1932, his father joined a rush of former divers to work for Bahrain Petroleum Company. Farid and his eldest sibling suffered congenital sickle cell-beta thalassemia, but he was able to complete his secondary school studies in literature at Al-Hidaya Al-Khalifia Boys' School in 1980. Afterward, he studied air traffic control at the Qatar Aeronautical College and then studied Business Administration at the Gulf College of Technology. Finally, he obtained a diploma in Computer Science and Business Administration from the Bournemouth Center for Computers and Technology in the United Kingdom and the Awal Institute in Bahrain.
In addition to working at the Ministry of Finance & National Economy, he worked part-time in the local press until 2003, when he devoted himself full-time to the journalism, literature, radio, television, and cinema. He participated in many forums and conferences, including one on "Photos from the Middle East" in Denmark in the wake of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy in 2005, and the PEN International Congress in Senegal in 2007. He attended the Cairo International Forum for Arab Fiction Creativity in 2005 and 2015, and participated in many Arab and international film festivals, sometimes as a judge.

Works

Literature

البياض, short stories, Bahrain, 1984تلك الصغيرة التي تشبهك – text, essays, Bahrain: Bahrain Writers’ Association, 1991 التنور...غيمة لباب البحرين, novel, Bahrain: Bahrain Writers’ Association /Manama: Masaa Publishing-Republished in Canada, 1994, 2014 نوران, collaboration with plastic artist Jamal Abdul Rahim who signed 50 copies, Bahrain /Cairo: Dar Sharqiyat, 1995, 1997 البرزخ...نجمة في سفر, novel, Beirut:Arab Foundation for Research and Publishing /Manama-Canada: Masaa, 2000, 2018 السوافح...ماء النعيم, novel, Beirut:Arab Foundation for Research and Publishing /Manama-Canada: Masaa, 2006, 2018 عطر أخير للعائلة, incomplete memoir, Manama: Ministry of Information /Manama: Dar Al Farasha, 2008, 2021 مسرحيات عربية, play collection written with leading Bahraini playwrights, Sharjah: Department of Culture, 2010رنين الموج, collaboration with plastic artist Omar Al Rashid, Bahrain, 2012المحيط الإنجليزي, novel, Beirut: Dar Soual, 2018

Television documentaries

تاريخ الخيول العربية في البحرين البحرين.. زهرة الخليج صناعة السفن في البحرين صناعة النسيج والفخار تاريخ القلاع في البحرين
  • ''متحف البحرين''

Radio

الغلام القتيل؛ طرفة بن العبد, dramatic radio series directed by Nabil al-Alawim, Bahrain Radio, 2004أعلام من الخليج العربي, joint Gulf Cooperation Council program containing profiles of famed individuals in Gulf media, 2006

Film

Feature films

Za’er, screenplay, directed by Bassam Al-Thawadi, 2004, Dunia ProductionsA Bahraini Tale, screenplay, directed by Bassam Al-Thawadi, 2006, Bahrain Film Production CompanyThe Sleeping Tree, story, directed by Mohammed Rashed Bu Ali, 2014, Nuran Pictures

Short films

المسافات الدائرية, directed by Yousef Malallah, 1986موت شاعر: تحية لخليل حاوي, directed by Khaled Janahi, 1998الراية, directed by Nizar Jawad, 2005البشارة, directed by Mohammed Rashed Bu Ali, 2009بالأمس, co-written with Hossam Tawfik and directed by Ammar al-Kooheji, 2009صولو, directed by Ali Al Jabri, 2010سكون, directed by Ammar al-Kooheji, 2012صبر الملح, directed by Mohamed Ibrahim, 2012شكوى, directed by Imad Ali, 2013زينب, directed by Mohamed Ibrahim, 2014قوس قزح, directed by Mahmoud El Sheikh, 2014مكان خاص جدا, directed by Jamal al-Ghailan, 2014ترويدة, directed by Muhammad Ateeq, 2014

Awards

  • First Prize in Short Story Competition for الخسوف, Bahrain Supreme Council for Youth and Sports, 1983
  • First Prize in Playwriting Competition for درب المصل, Bahrain Ministry of Information, 2005
  • First Prize in Novel Competition for السوافح...ماء النعيم, Bahrain Ministry of Information, 2007
  • Second Prize in Playwriting Competition for الرهمة.. طق يا مطر طق, Bahrain Ministry of Information, 2007
  • Short Film Production Grant for شكوى, Injaz Dubai, 2012
  • Short Film Production Grant for زينب and مكان خاص جدا, Bahrain Film Production Company, 2012
  • "Best Screenplay" Award for سكون, GCC Film Festival, 2013
  • Short-List Nomination for IWC Filmmaker Award for الشجرة النائمة, Dubai International Film Festival, 2013
  • Second Prize in Arab Cinema Horizons for الشجرة النائمة, Cairo International Film Festival, 2015
  • "Best Screenplay" Award for قوس قزح, Wasit International Short Film Festival, 2016
  • Second Prize for الشجرة النائمة, GCC Film Festival, 2016
  • UAE Interior Ministry Award for "Best Social-Interest Screenplay" for خط تماس, at the 14th Dubai International Film Festival, 2017

Death

In late 2020, his health began to worsen as sickler complications led to lung failure that hospitalized him several times. A day after the last of them, on November 6, 2020, he died due to steep oxygen and blood pressure loss and the consequent heart attack.

Legacy

  • Farid Ramadan Award for "Best Screenplay of a Gulf Feature Film": A new award introduced at the Al Ain International Film Festival's third edition on January 23, 2021, where he was featured in the "In Memoriam" segment.
  • Farid Ramadan Scholarship: To be introduced for $1,000 with an endowment from Nuran Pictures at the first annual Bahrain Film Festival in April 2021.