Fantomah
Fantomah is an American comics character, best known as one of the earliest comic-book superheroines. Created by Fletcher Hanks, the character first appeared in Jungle Comics #2, published by Fiction House. Hanks is also known for creating the equally strange Stardust the Super Wizard.
The character preceded Wonder Woman's first appearance, and has been claimed to be the first female superhero in comic books.
But L'Oiselle is noted as the first female superhero overall with debut of 1909.
One comics historian says: "Simultaneously grotesque and goofy, horrific and hilarious, the strip truly defies description".
Publication history
Fantomah, "Mystery Woman of the Jungle", is a female comic-book superhero created by writer-artist Fletcher Hanks, under the pseudonym Barclay Flagg. She debuted in a namesake backup feature in Jungle Comics #2, and continued as a backup feature until her final appearance in issue #51. Beginning with issue #16, Hanks was succeeded by an unknown writer under the pseudonym H.B Hovious, with art tentatively credited to Robert Pious. This version of Fantomah abandoned the trappings of a superheroine and was portrayed as a typical jungle girl.According to Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes, Fantomah "fights against ivory hunters, an array of mad scientists and alien dinosaurs, a man turned into a jungle demon, the Tiger-Woman of Wildmoon Mountain, cavemen, a mummy scientist, and German fifth columnists".
The third stage of Fantomah's career began in Jungle Comics #27 when Hovious and artist George Appel retconned her into an ancient Egyptian princess, revived to protect the jungle. At that point, she dropped the "Mystery Woman of the Jungle" subtitle, and became "Fantomah, Daughter of the Pharaohs".
Fiction House reprinted two stories in Ka'a'nga Comics featuring another jungle girl, Camilla, re-writing the stories and changing the lead character's name to "Fantomah".
Later, A.C.E. Comics' Fantastic Adventures #1 and AC Comics' Golden Age Greats #14 and Men of Mystery Comics #85 reprinted early Fantomah stories.
Being in the public domain, Fantomah has been used by various modern publications, including appearances in Devil's Due Publishing's Hack/Slash: The Series #29–32, and in issue #5 of the sequel series, titled simply Hack/Slash.
In 2017, Canadian comic book publishing company Chapterhouse created a new series by Ray Fawkes and Soo Lee with a different premise.