2014 Florida gubernatorial election
The 2014 Florida gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor and Governor of Florida">List of Governors of Florida">Governor of Florida.
The incumbent Republican, Rick Scott, ran for reelection. The Democratic Party|Democratic] nominee was former governor Charlie Crist, who was Scott's direct predecessor. Crist was elected governor as a Republican in 2006 but did not run for re-election in 2010, instead opting to run for Senate as an independent. Libertarian nominee Adrian Wyllie and several candidates with no party affiliation also ran. Political pundits considered the race a toss-up. This was one of nine Republican-held governorships up for election in a state that Barack Obama won in the 2012 presidential election.
On Election Day, Scott defeated Crist, earning 48% of the vote. With a margin of 1%, this election was the closest race of the 2014 gubernatorial election cycle.
Republican primary
Candidates
Declared
- Yinka Adeshina, pharmacist
- Elizabeth Cuevas-Neunder, conservative activist and candidate for governor in 1998
- Rick Scott, incumbent governor
Withdrew
- Timothy Devine
Declined
- Jeff Atwater, Chief Financial Officer of Florida
- Pam Bondi, Florida Attorney General
- Bill McCollum, former Florida attorney general and candidate for governor in 2010
- Adam Putnam, Florida Commissioner of Agriculture
- John E. Thrasher, state senator
- Will Weatherford, Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives
- Allen West, former U.S. Representative
Polling
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Pam Bondi | Other | Undecided |
| Hamilton Strategies | January 30 – February 4, 2013 | ? | ± ? | 54% | 21% | — | 25% |
| Public Policy Polling | March 15–18, 2013 | 326 | ± 5.4% | 46% | 27% | — | 27% |
| Public Policy Polling | January 11–13, 2013 | 436 | ± 4.7% | 49% | 25% | — | 26% |
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Adam Putnam | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | March 15–18, 2013 | 326 | ± 5.4% | 48% | 24% | — | 28% |
| Quinnipiac | March 13–18, 2013 | 353 | ± 5.2% | 47% | 24% | 2% | 27% |
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Tim Tebow | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | January 14–16, 2012 | 572 | ± 4.1% | 47% | 26% | — | 27% |
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Allen West | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | January 11–13, 2013 | 436 | ± 4.7% | 37% | 38% | — | 25% |
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Ted Yoho | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | March 15–18, 2013 | 326 | ± 5.4% | 54% | 13% | — | 32% |
Democratic primary
In April 2010 and while still in office as Governor of Florida, Charlie Crist left the Republican Party to run for U.S. Senate as an Independent. He was defeated in the general election by Republican nominee Marco Rubio. In December 2012, Crist joined the Democratic Party.Candidates
Declared
- Charlie Crist, former Republican turned Independent Governor and independent candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2010
- Nan Rich, former Minority Leader of the Florida Senate
Withdrew
- Farid Khavari, economist, author and Independent candidate for governor in 2010
Declined
- Bob Buckhorn, Tampa, Florida|Mayor] of Tampa and former Tampa city councilman
- Manny Diaz, former mayor of Miami
- Buddy Dyer, Mayor of Orlando, former Minority Leader of the Florida Senate and nominee for Florida Attorney General in 2002
- Dan Gelber, former Minority Leader of the Florida House of Representatives, former state senator and nominee for Florida attorney general in 2010
- Pam Iorio, former Mayor of Tampa, former Hillsborough County Supervisor of Elections and former Hillsborough County Commissioner
- Bill Nelson, U.S. Senator
- Jeremy Ring, state senator
- Alex Sink, former Chief Financial Officer of Florida, nominee for governor in 2010 and nominee for Florida's 13th congressional district in 2014 Florida's 13th [congressional district special election|2014]
- Rod Smith, former chairman of the Florida Democratic Party, former state senator and nominee for lieutenant governor in 2010
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz, U.S. Representative and chair of the Democratic National Committee
Libertarian Party
Candidates
Declared
- Adrian Wyllie, activist, radio host and former chairman of the Libertarian Party of Florida
Withdrew
- John Wayne Smith, activist and perennial candidate
Declined
- Alexander George, former committeeman of the Libertarian Party of Florida and Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2012
- Steve LaBianca, activist and businessman
- Roger Stone, political consultant, lobbyist and strategist
Independent candidates
Candidates
Declared
- Glenn Burkett, businessman and perennial candidate
- Farid Khavari, economist, author and independent candidate for governor in 2010
Withdrawn
- Alexander George, former committeeman of the Libertarian Party of Florida and Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2012
Disqualified
- Joe Allen, writer
Write-in candidates
- Piotr Blass
- Timothy Michael Devine
- Emelia Sandra Harris
- Monroe Lee
- Caleb Pringle
- Charles Frederick Tolbert
General election
Candidates
The following candidates appeared on the ballot for the general election:- Rick Scott, incumbent governor
- Charlie Crist, former Republican-turned-independent governor and independent candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2010
- Adrian Wyllie, activist, radio host and former chairman of the Libertarian Party of Florida
- Glenn Burkett, businessman and perennial candidate
- Farid Khavari, economist, author and independent candidate for governor in 2010
Campaign
As of early June 2014, Scott had spent almost $13m since March on television advertisements attacking Charlie Crist, who then appeared the likely Democratic nominee. Although the ads resulted in a tightening of the race, this came about by decreasing Crist's favorability ratings. By contrast, Scott's favorability ratings did not increase. By late September, Scott's television ad spending had exceeded $35m and in mid-October it reached $56.5 million, compared to $26.5 million by Crist. On October 22 it was reported that Scott's total spending had exceeded $83 million and he announced that, having previously said he would not do so, he would be investing his own money into the campaign, speculated to be as much as $22 million.Crist hoped to draw strong support from Florida's more than 1.6 million registered black voters, an effort that was challenging with regards to his previous political career as a Republican. A poll conducted in September 2014 by Quinnipiac University revealed his support among black voters was at 72 percent against Scott, which was below the 90 percent analysts believed he needed to win.
Scott and Crist met in a debate on October 15, held by the Florida Press Association at Broward College. The debate required candidates to receive at least 15% support in major polls to be included. This was allegedly increased from 10% after Wyllie met the initial criteria, but the Miami Herald reported that the threshold had been 15% since 2013. The decision has been criticized as "suppressing choice" and the Wyllie campaign has filed a lawsuit to be included in the debate. U.S. District Judge James I. Cohn dismissed the lawsuit. At this debate, Scott refused to take the stage for seven minutes because Crist had a small electric fan under his lectern. The incident was dubbed "fangate" by media sources such as Politico.
Polling
With Scott| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Buddy Dyer | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | January 11–13, 2013 | 501 | ± 4.4% | 41% | 37% | — | 23% |
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Pam Iorio | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | March 15–18, 2013 | 50 | ± 5.4% | 37% | 44% | — | 19% |
| Public Policy Polling | January 11–13, 2013 | 501 | ± 4.4% | 39% | 43% | — | 19% |
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Bill Nelson | Other | Undecided |
| University of Florida | January 27–February 1, 2014 | 1,006 | ± 3% | 42% | 46% | — | 12% |
| Fabrizio McLaughlin | November 24–26, 2013 | 1,000 | ± 3.1% | 46% | 48% | — | 6% |
| Quinnipiac University | June 11–16, 2013 | 1,176 | ± 2.9% | 38% | 48% | 1% | 13% |
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Nan Rich | Other | Undecided |
| Quinnipiac University | July 17–21, 2014 | 1,251 | ± 2.8% | 41% | 34% | 4% | 21% |
| Public Policy Polling | June 6–9, 2014 | 672 | ± 3.8% | 40% | 34% | — | 25% |
| Saint Leo University | May 28–June 4, 2014 | 500 | ± 5% | 44% | 31% | — | 25% |
| Quinnipiac University | April 23–28, 2014 | 1,413 | ± 2.6% | 42% | 36% | 3% | 19% |
| Saint Leo University | March 16–19, 2014 | 500 | ± 5% | 40% | 32% | — | 28% |
| University of Florida | January 27–February 1, 2014 | 1,006 | ± 3% | 41% | 36% | — | 23% |
| Quinnipiac University | January 22–27, 2014 | 1,565 | ± 2.5% | 41% | 37% | — | 22% |
| Public Policy Polling | January 16–21, 2014 | 591 | ± 4% | 40% | 34% | — | 25% |
| Saint Leo University | December 1–8, 2013 | 400 | ± 5% | 36% | 31% | — | 32% |
| Quinnipiac University | November 12–17, 2013 | 1,646 | ± 2.4% | 43% | 35% | 3% | 19% |
| University of North Florida | September 30–October 8, 2013 | 526 | ± 4.27% | 43% | 28% | 2% | 27% |
| Public Policy Polling | September 27–29, 2013 | 579 | ± 4.1% | 37% | 36% | — | 27% |
| Quinnipiac University | June 11–16, 2013 | 1,176 | ± 2.9% | 42% | 36% | 3% | 20% |
| Public Policy Polling | March 15–18, 2013 | 500 | ± 5.4% | 42% | 36% | — | 21% |
| Public Policy Polling | January 11–13, 2013 | 501 | ± 4.4% | 41% | 37% | — | 22% |
| Public Policy Polling | May 31–June 3, 2012 | 642 | ± 3.9% | 35% | 47% | — | 18% |
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Alex Sink | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | March 15–18, 2013 | 501 | ± 4.4% | 40% | 45% | — | 15% |
| Quinnipiac University | March 13–18, 2013 | 1,000 | ± 3.1% | 34% | 45% | 1% | 20% |
| Public Policy Polling | January 11–13, 2013 | 501 | ± 4.4% | 40% | 47% | — | 14% |
| Public Policy Polling | November 28–December 1, 2011 | 700 | ± 3.7% | 37% | 53% | — | 10% |
| Public Policy Polling | September 22–25, 2011 | 476 | ± 4.5% | 41% | 52% | — | 7% |
| Public Policy Polling | June 16–19, 2011 | 848 | ± 3.4% | 35% | 57% | — | 8% |
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Rick Scott | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | January 11–13, 2013 | 501 | ± 4.4% | 42% | 44% | — | 14% |
With Putnam
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Adam Putnam | Charlie Crist | Other | Undecided |
| Quinnipiac University | March 13–18, 2013 | 1,000 | ± 3.1% | 30% | 49% | 1% | 20% |
| Poll source | Date administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Adam Putnam | Alex Sink | Other | Undecided |
| Quinnipiac University | March 13–18, 2013 | 1,000 | ± 3.1% | 29% | 37% | 2% | 33% |
Results
Scott defeated Crist by a slim margin garnering 48% percent of the vote to the former's 47%. With the loss, Crist became the first candidate in Florida history to lose statewide elections as a Democrat, as a Republican, and as an Independent.Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
By congressional district
Scott won 16 of 27 congressional districts, including two held by Democrats, with the remaining 11 going to Crist, including three held by Republicans.| District | Scott | Crist | Representative |
| 69.66% | 25.95% | Jeff Miller | |
| 49.72% | 46.37% | Gwen Graham | |
| 59.07% | 36.22% | Ted Yoho | |
| 64.31% | 31.09% | Ander Crenshaw | |
| 31.34% | 64.67% | Corrine Brown | |
| 56.32% | 38.5% | Ron DeSantis | |
| 49.82% | 44.13% | John Mica | |
| 53.74% | 40.18% | Bill Posey | |
| 41.63% | 53.17% | Alan Grayson | |
| 51.72% | 42.61% | Daniel Webster | |
| 55.91% | 37.98% | Rich Nugent | |
| 48.36% | 44.32% | Gus Bilirakis | |
| 42.59% | 50.3% | Bill Young | |
| 34.28% | 60.5% | Kathy Castor | |
| 51.13% | 41.83% | Dennis Ross | |
| 49.94% | 43.95% | Vern Buchanan | |
| 54.82% | 38.43% | Tom Rooney | |
| 47.89% | 47.87% | Patrick Murphy | |
| 60.88% | 35.48% | Trey Radel | |
| 16.48% | 81.48% | Alcee Hastings | |
| 34.69% | 62.58% | Ted Deutch | |
| 41.31% | 55.72% | Lois Frankel | |
| 34.55% | 62.74% | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | |
| 12.29% | 86.21% | Frederica Wilson | |
| 55.7% | 41.67% | Mario Díaz-Balart | |
| 46.41% | 50.74% | Carlos Curbelo | |
| 47.99% | 49.54% | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen |