Eugene Helimski


Eugene Arnoldovich Helimski was a Soviet and Russian linguist, later working in Germany. He held a Doctor of Philology degree and was a professor.
Helimski specialized in Samoyedic and Finno-Ugric languages, explored questions of Uralic and Nostratic linguistic relationships, language contact, the theory of genetic language classification, as well as the cultural history of Northern Eurasia and shamanism. He became one of the world’s leading authorities on the Samoyedic languages.

Biography

Helimski graduated in 1972 from the Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics at Moscow State University. He defended his Candidate Dissertation, Ancient Ugro-Samoyedic Linguistic Ties, and his Doctoral Dissertation, Historical and Descriptive Dialectology of the Samoyedic Languages.
From 1978 to 1997, he worked at the Institute of Slavic and Balkan Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He also taught at the RSUH, at the University of Budapest, and lectured at several other European universities. Beginning in 1998, he served as Professor at the University of Hamburg and Director of its Institute of Finno-Ugric/Uralic Studies.

Scientific contributions

Helimski organized and took part in numerous linguistic expeditions to Siberia and the Taimyr Peninsula. He conducted fieldwork on all of the Samoyedic languages and co-authored the well-known Studies on the Selkup Language, which significantly expanded scholarly understanding of the Samoyedic branch.
He identified regular patterns in the historical phonetics of Hungarian and demonstrated grammatical and lexical parallels between Ugric and Samoyedic. He compiled all available data on Mator, an extinct South Samoyedic language, and published its dictionary and grammar. Helimski also proposed new Uralic, Indo-European, and Nostratic etymologies, and collected extensive material on loanwords in Siberian languages.
In comparative linguistics, he introduced modifications to the traditional "genealogical tree" model based on Uralic evidence, influencing broader approaches to language classification.
Helimski also studied shamanism among the Samoyedic peoples, collecting and publishing texts of shamanic incantations.
He edited several volumes of Таймырский этнолингвистический сборник and other works on Uralistics.
He initiated the creation of a digital Uralic database, which later became part of Sergei Starostin's .

Selected works

  • Очерки по селькупскому языку: Тазовский диалект, vols. 1–3. Moscow, 1980, 1993, 2002.
  • Древнейшие венгерско-самодийские языковые параллели: Лингвистическая и этногенетическая интерпретация . Moscow, 1982.
  • The Language of the First Selkup Books. Szeged, 1983..
  • Die Matorische Sprache: Wörterbuch – Grundzüge der Grammatik – Sprachgeschichte . With contributions by Beáta Nagy. Szeged, 1997..
  • Компаративистика, уралистика: Лекции и статьи . Moscow, 2000.
  • Самодийско-тунгусо-маньчжурские лексические связи . Moscow: Languages of Slavic Culture, 2007..