Errol Le Cain
Errol John Le Cain was a British-Singaporean animator and children's book illustrator. In 1984 he won the prestigious Kate Greenaway Medal for "distinguished illustration in a book for children" for Hiawatha's Childhood.
Biography
Descended from a French great-grandfather, Le Cain was born 5 March 1941 to John, a police officer of the Singapore Police Force and Minnie Le Cain in Singapore but evacuated to Agra, India with his mother and other relations the following year to escape the Japanese invasion. His father was captured and interned in Changi Prison. Returning to Singapore after the war, he attended St. Patrick's Catholic School. With no formal art education, his talent was nevertheless evident from an early age; Le Cain was fascinated by cinema and made his first animated film, The Enchanted Mouse, with a friend's 8-mm camera at age 11. His next work, The Little Goatherd, was created with a 16-mm camera in two months at age 15. This came to the attention of agents for British film distributor Pearl & Dean, who offered to pay his passage to London that year to pursue a career in animation for film and television.In 1965, he joined the animation studio of Richard Williams, and in 1968 his first children's book was published. The following year he became a freelance illustrator and set designer for television. He married Dean Alison Thomson in 1976; after some time in Herne Bay the couple eventually settled in a suburb of Bristol with their two children. Errol Le Cain died after a long illness on 3 January 1989, aged 47. He was a committed Buddhist dating from his time in India.
Animation and TV work
In the late 1950s, Le Cain joined an ensemble of amateur animators known as the Grasshopper Group, of which members included Oscar-winning animator Bob Godfrey, Canadian animator Gerald Potterton and British film historian Kevin Brownlow. While in the group, he directed and animated Victoria's Rocking Horse, The Knight and the Fool and The Cage, the first of which was the most celebrated of Amateur Cine World's Ten Best of 1962 and described by then secretary of the BFI, Stanley Reed as "extremely elegant."In early 1965, Le Cain departed the Grasshopper Group and joined Richard Williams Animation in Soho, London under an exclusive contract. He was put to work on a wide range of projects including film titles for The Liquidator, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Casino Royale (1967), and The [Charge of the Light Brigade (1968 film)|The Charge of the Light Brigade]. His most notable work with Richard Williams was for the short film Sailor and The Devil and the unfinished animated film The Thief and the Cobbler.
Le Cain turned freelance in 1969, working on sets for BBC television productions, continuing with animation projects, and beginning his career as a children's book illustrator.
His animation work for the BBC began with a production of Hans Christian Andersen's The Snow Queen, first broadcast on BBC2 on Christmas Day 1976, using live actors over backdrops designed by Le Cain. A picture-book version of the story with his illustrations was published by Viking Kestrel in 1979. This production was followed by The Light Princess, The Mystery of the Disappearing Schoolgirls and Leon Garfield's The Ghost Downstairs.
In 1985 Le Cain made a special guest appearance on ITV's ''The Book Tower.''
Children's book illustration
According to Phyllis Hunt, Le Cain's long-term editor at Faber, the major part of his time was spent on his animation work and he regarded his children's books "as holidays".Le Cain's first children's illustrations were published by Faber and Faber in a story he'd originally storyboarded for film, King Arthur's Sword, which began a long association with Faber that continued to his death. His first book "made me aware of the scope and possibilities of children's book illustration, and now I am convinced this is the medium for me". Le Cain wrote 3 and illustrated 48 children's books during his lifetime, recognised for their richly decorative watercolours and masterful command of design and colour. His self-authored works were King Arthur's Sword, The Cabbage Princess and The White Cat. He was commended for the 1969, 1975, and 1978 Greenaway awards before winning the 1984 Medal and was commended again for 1987. The four commended books were The Cabbage Princess; Thorn Rose, or the Sleeping Beauty based on the version related by the Brothers Grimm; The Twelve Dancing Princesses, retold from the Brothers Grimm; and The Enchanter's Daughter by Antonia Barber.