Equerry


An equerry is an officer of honour. Historically, it was a senior attendant with responsibilities for the horses of a person of rank. In contemporary use, it is a personal attendant, usually upon a sovereign, a member of a royal family, or a national representative. The role is equivalent to an aide-de-camp, but the term is prevalent only among some members of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Australia

Australian equerries are commissioned officers in the Australian Defence Force, appointed on an ad hoc basis to the King of Australia, Governor General, state governors or to visiting foreign heads of state.

Canada

Canadian equerries are drawn from the commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces, and are most frequently appointed to serve visiting members of the Canadian Royal Family. The equerry appointed for the King of Canada is a senior officer, typically a major or a lieutenant-commander, while the equerry appointed for a child of the monarch is a junior officer, typically a captain or naval lieutenant.

New Zealand

New Zealand equerries are appointed to serve the monarch of New Zealand only for the duration of a royal visit to the country, and are always drawn from the officers of the New Zealand Defence Force, typically captains, flight lieutenants, and navy lieutenants.
Flight Lieutenant John Hamilton was equerry to Queen Elizabeth II when she and the Duke of Edinburgh visited New Zealand in 1981. Squadron Leader Leanne Woon of the Operational Support Squadron, part of the Royal New Zealand Air Force, was the equerry to the Queen during the most recent royal visit in 2002. She was the only woman to serve as an equerry to the monarch anywhere in the Commonwealth until the appointment of Captain Katherine Anderson Royal Artillery as the British Equerry to King Charles III in 2024. Captain Sam Stevenson of the New Zealand Army served as equerry to the Duke of Cambridge during his 2005 visit to New Zealand. Squadron Leader Marcel 'Shagga' Scott of the Royal New Zealand Air Force served as equerry to HRH Prince Charles in November 2012. Squadron Leader Tim Costley of the Royal New Zealand Air Force served as equerry to the Duke of Cambridge during the 2014 Royal visit to New Zealand by the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George.

United Kingdom

In the UK equerries are appointed by working members of the royal family and are drawn from junior officers of the British Armed Forces. The role involves being in regular close attendance both within the royal residence and outside on public engagements.
The Royal Household also includes a number of "extra equerries" – honorary appointees drawn from among the current and retired senior officers of the Royal Household. They are comparatively rarely required for duty, but their attendance can be called upon if needed.
The Crown Equerry is in charge of the Royal Mews Department and holds a distinct office.
Equerries, temporary equerries and extra equerries are entitled to wear aiguillettes as part of their uniform, and to wear the appropriate royal cypher below their badges of rank on the shoulder board. Army officers serving as equerries or extra equerries may wear a distinctive cocked hat when on duty in full dress uniform.

Present day

At the time of King Charles III's accession to the throne, the 'Household of the former Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall' included two equerries.
As of February 2024 the King's Household included individuals who have served as equerries:
YearsNameUnitNotes
2022–Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan "Jonny" ThompsonRoyal Regiment of ScotlandPromoted to Senior Equerry in 2023
2024–2025Commander Will ThorntonRoyal Navy
2024–Captain Hugh ScropeColdstream GuardsAssistant Equerry
2024–Captain Kat AndersonRoyal ArtilleryAssistant Equerry; first female equerry to any sovereign

Those appointed as extra equerries by King Charles III include:
YearsNameUnitNotes
2023Vice Admiral Sir Tom BlackburnRoyal Navyformer Master of the Household
2023Lieutenant Colonel Sir Andrew FordGrenadier Guardsformer Comptroller, the Lord Chamberlain's Office
2023Commodore Anthony MorrowRoyal Navyformer commanding officer of HMY Britannia
2023Admiral Sir George ZambellasRoyal Navyformer First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff
2023Lieutenant General Sir Alistair IrwinBlack Watchformer Adjutant-General to the Forces
2023Lieutenant General Sir John LorimerParachute RegimentLieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
2023Vice Admiral Sir Anthony Johnstone-BurtRoyal NavyMaster of the Household
2023Lieutenant Colonel Sir Alexander Matheson of Matheson, 8th BaronetColdstream GuardsSenior Gentleman Usher
2023Lieutenant Colonel Sir Michael VernonColdstream Guardsformer Comptroller, the Lord Chamberlain's Office
2023Lieutenant Colonel Stephen SegraveIrish GuardsSecretary, Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood
2023Sir Nicholas Bacon, 14th Baronetformer Lord Warden of the Stannaries
2023Commander Richard AylardRoyal Navyformer Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales
2023Major General Arthur DenaroQueen's Royal Hussarsformer Commandant of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
2023Sir Stephen Lamportformer Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales
2023Ashe WindhamIrish Guardsformerly extra equerry to the Prince of Wales

Since 2022, Queen Camilla has appointed her own equerry, including:
YearsNameUnitNotes
2025–Major Rob TreasureThe Rifles
2022–2025Major Oliver PlunketThe Rifles

Other working members of the Royal Family can also appoint Equerries; in the case of more junior members the appointment might be combined with another post. Like the monarch, they may also appoint extra equerries.

Past

For most of her reign Queen Elizabeth II maintained an establishment of two equerries plus a temporary equerry: the senior equerry was a permanent appointment ; whereas the junior equerry was appointed in turn from each of the three services of the British Armed Forces. The temporary equerry was a captain of the Coldstream Guards, who provided part-time attendance, and who was assigned to regimental or staff duties.
On overseas tours to Commonwealth realms an equerry was often appointed from the local armed forces to serve for the duration of the tour.
At her funeral, the late Queen's senior equerry and junior equerry, ten past equerries and two extra equerries marched together as pallbearers ; in this role they walked immediately alongside the late Queen's coffin in each of the state funeral processions which took place in London and Windsor.
Individuals who served as equerry to Elizabeth II include:
YearsNameRegimentNotes
1952–1954Captain Sir Harold Campbell, KCVO DSORoyal Navy
1952–1953Major Sir Michael Adeane, KCVO CBColdstream Guards
1952–1953Group Captain Peter Townsend, CVO DSO DFC BarRoyal Air Force
1952–1954Captain Viscount Althorp, MVORoyal Scots Greys
1952–1975Lieutenant-Colonel The Lord Plunket, KCVOIrish Guardsalso Deputy Master of the Household
1952–1953Wing Commander Peter Horsley, AFCRoyal Air Force
1953Major Sepala Attygalle1st Queen's Dragoon Guards
1954–1957Lieutenant-Commander David Loram, LVORoyal Navy
1956–1959Captain Richard Vickers, LVORoyal Tank RegimentTemporary
c. 1959Lieutenant-Commander P C D CampbellRoyal Navy
1958–1963Squadron Leader Henton Sylvester Carver, CBE LVORoyal Air ForceTemporary
c. 1964Squadron Leader M J P WalmsleyRoyal Air Force
1962–1965Lieutenant-Commander John Garnier, LVORoyal NavyTemporary
1965–1968Major Charles Howard, LVO1st Queen's Dragoon Guards
1968–1971Lieutenant-Commander Jock Slater, LVORoyal Navy
1971–1974Squadron Leader Peter Beer, LVORoyal Air Force
1974–1977Major G R S Broke, MVORoyal Artillery
1976–1994Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Blair Stewart-Wilson, KCVOScots Guardsalso Deputy Master of the Household
1977–1980Lieutenant-Commander Robert Guy, MVORoyal Navy
1980–1983Squadron Leader Adam Wise, LVO MBERoyal Air Force
1983–1986Major Hugh Lindsay, LVO9th/12th Royal Lancers
1986–1989Lieutenant-Commander Timothy Laurence, MVORoyal Navy
1989–1992Squadron Leader David Walker, OBE MVORoyal Air Force
1992–1995Major James Patrick, MVOIrish Guards
1994–1999Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Guy Acland, Bt LVORoyal Artilleryalso Deputy Master of the Household
1995–1998Lieutenant-Commander Toby Williamson, MVORoyal Navy
1998–2001Squadron Leader Simon Brailsford, MVORoyal Air Force
1999–2022Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony Charles Richards, CVOWelsh Guardsalso Deputy Master of the Household
2001–2004Major James Duckworth-Chad, MVOColdstream Guards
2004–2007Commander Heber Ackland, MVORoyal Navy
2007–2010Wing Commander Andrew Calame, MVO MBERoyal Air Force
2010–2012Lieutenant Colonel Dan Rex, MVORoyal Gurkha Rifles
2012–2015Lieutenant Commander Andrew Canale, MVORoyal Navy
2015–2017Wing Commander Samuel P. Fletcher, MVORoyal Air Force
2017–2020Lieutenant-Colonel Nana Kofi Twumasi-Ankrah, MVOBlues and Royals
2020–2022Lieutenant-Colonel Tom White MVORoyal Marines

Those appointed by Elizabeth II as extra equerries included:
  • Lieutenant Colonel Stephen Segrave in 2019
  • Lieutenant Colonel Michael Vernon in 2015
  • Vice Admiral Tony Johnstone-Burt
  • Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Matheson, younger of Matheson in 2006
  • Lieutenant Colonel Sir Andrew Ford in 2005
  • Air Vice Marshal David Walker in 2005
  • Group Captain Timothy Hewlett in 2001
  • Vice Admiral Sir James Weatherall in 2001
  • Vice Admiral Tom Blackburn in 2000
  • Lieutenant Colonel Robert Cartwright in 2000
Senior courtiers often continued as extra equerries after retirement; as such, they were sometimes called upon to represent the Queen e.g. at funerals or memorial services for former colleagues.
Other senior royals generally followed the Queen's pattern of appointing an equerry from one of the three armed services, in rotation; and of appointing a temporary equerry, often from a regiment with which they had personal links: e.g. the Duke of Edinburgh used to appoint a temporary equerry from the Grenadier Guards, the Queen Mother one from the Irish Guards, the Prince of Wales one from the Welsh Guards.