Alexander Matheson
Alexander Matheson may refer to:
- Sir Alexander Matheson, 1st Baronet, Scottish businessman and Liberal politician
- Sir Alexander Matheson, 3rd Baronet, member of the Senate of Australia
- Alexander Matheson (pharmacist), British businessman and Lord Lieutenant of the Western Isles
- Alexander E. Matheson, American legislator and jurist
- Alexander Wallace Matheson, Prince Edward Island politician