Environmental issues in Malaysia
Malaysia faces several environmental issues. Malaysia's environment possesses megadiverse biological diversity, with globally significant endemism and biodiversity, but is threatened by several issues. Deforestation is a major issue in the country that has led to many species becoming threatened with extinction. As a major economic sector, palm oil production has had a substantial environmental impact. Air pollution is also a major issue, with the country one of the most affected countries by seasonal Southeast Asian haze. The country is also affected by climate change.
Issues
Endangered species
- Borneo pygmy elephant
- Sumatran rhinoceros
- Malayan tiger
- Orangutan
- Oriental darter
- Storm's stork
- Milky stork
Deforestation
The following are notable projects contributing to deforestation:- Hulu Terengganu Hydroelectric Project
- Kelau Dam
- Bukit Cherakah
- Pulai River
- Sungai Mas
Pollution
Air pollution in Malaysia is a major issue, with the country one of the most affected by seasonal Southeast Asian haze.Reclamation
Coastal reclamation is damaging mangroves and turtle nesting sights.Recycling and waste management
The country has numerous waste and recycling policies and initiatives but overall low rate of recycling and problems with violations and enforcement of such laws and policies.Controversial projects and policies
| Project/Area affected | Activity | State | Began | Notes | Ref. |
| Bakun Dam | Dams | Sarawak | 2008 | Forest loss. | |
| Kuala Lumpur Outer Ring Road | Highways | Selangor | 2008 | Forest fragmentation in the Selangor State Park. | |
| Forest Plantation Development | Plantation | Selangor | 2008- | Clearance of natural forest for timber plantations. | |
| Empire Residence Development | Housing | Selangor | 2008- | Hillslope clearance. | |
| Pan Borneo Highway | Highway | Sarawak/Sabah | 2016 | Forest loss, Brunei sections and the Temburong Bridge project and its implications to Limbang |