Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis

The Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis is a district in the center of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is part of the southern Ruhr urban area and has ca. 324,000 inhabitants. The district's seat is Schwelm; the largest of its nine towns is Witten.

Geography

The name of the district describes its geographical location – it is located in the valleys of the rivers Ruhr and Ennepe. Geologically it is part of the north-eastern Rhenish Massif, a Mittelgebirge landscape; only small parts of Witten belong to the flat Westphalian Lowland.

Municipalities

The district consists of nine municipalities, all entitled "Stadt".

	Municipality	Area
	1. Breckerfeld
	2. Ennepetal
	3. Gevelsberg
	4. Hattingen
	5. Herdecke
	6. Schwelm
	7. Sprockhövel
	8. Wetter
	9. Witten
	Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis, total

Adjacent cities and districts

The Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis is bounded by the district-free cities of Bochum, Dortmund and Hagen, the districts of Märkischer Kreis and Oberbergischer Kreis, the city of Wuppertal, the district of Mettmann and the city of Essen.
Largest groups of foreigners :

History

The district was created in 1929 by merging the former district of Schwelm with parts of the former districts of Hattingen and Hagen. In 1970 and 1975 it was modified a bit during the reorganization of the districts in North Rhine-Westphalia; most notable was the inclusion of the previously independent city of Witten in 1975.

Politics

Since 2015, the district administrator of the Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis has been Olaf Schade of the Social [Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]. In the most recent election on 13 September 2020, Schade was re-elected with the support of the SPD and The Greens, winning 61.6% of votes against Oliver Flüshöh, who was nominated by the Christian [Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union] and Free Democratic Party.

District council

The Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis council governs the district alongside the administrator. The most recent district council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:
! colspan=2| Party
! Votes
! %
! +/-
! Seats
! +/-
! colspan=2| Valid votes
! 135,584
! 98.4
!
!
!
! colspan=2| Invalid votes
! 2,199
! 1.6
!
!
!
! colspan=2| Total
! 137,783
! 100.0
!
! 60
! 6
! colspan=2| Electorate/voter turnout
! 267,170
! 51.6
!
!
!

State Landtag

In the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, the Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis is divided between three constituencies: 104 Hagen II – Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis III, 105 Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis I, and 106 Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis II. In the 2017–22 parliamentary term, all three constituencies were held by the SPD. Hagen II – Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis III was represented by Falk Heinrichs, Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis I by Rainer Bovermann, and Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis II by Nadja Büteführ.

Federal parliament

In the Bundestag, the Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis is divided between two constituencies: 138 Hagen – Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis I and 139 Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis II. In the 20th Bundestag, both are held by the SPD. Hagen – Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis I is represented by Timo Schisanowski, and Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis II by Axel Echeverria.

Coat of arms

In the middle of the coat of arms there is the checked red-white bar of the County of Mark, which owned the area in medieval times. The two wavy lines above and below depict the two rivers which gave the district its name, the Ruhr and the Ennepe.