Eli (name)
Eli as a name has two different meanings, both originating in the Hebrew Bible.
Eli can be used for males or females. Hebrew origin, from Biblical עֵלִי "ascent", spelled with the Hebrew letter ayin in the beginning, the name of Eli, the high priest in the Books of Samuel. It is identical to the Arabic name Ali.
It came to be used as a given name among the Puritans in the 17th century and was by them taken to the American colonies.
Eli may alternatively be an unrelated abbreviation of Hebrew names such as
Elijah, Elias, Elisha, Eliezer, Elimelech, etc., all containing the element אלי, meaning "my God" and spelled with the Hebrew letter aleph in the beginning. El is the name of a Semitic deity that is used in the Bible as a name for the god of the Israelites, and -i is the suffix for the genitive form.
In the United States, the popularity of the given name Eli was hovering around rank 200 in the 1880s. It declined gradually during the late 19th and early-to-mid 20th centuries, falling below rank 700 in 1964. In a significant revival of the name's popularity in the early 1970s, it bounced back above rank 400 in 1976. Its popularity has continued to grow since then, entering the top 100 masculine given names in the 2000s, and ranking as the 64th most popular boys' name as of 2021.
Eli is also a short form of names Elisabet, Elin, and Helena in Scandinavia, unrelated to the masculine Hebrew name Eli. The two names differ in pronunciation as well.
Given name
- Eli Abaev, American-Israeli basketball player
- Eli Abarbanel, Israeli footballer
- Eli Abbott, American football player and football and baseball coach
- Eli B. Ames, mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Eli Amir, Israeli writer and peace activist
- Eli Arenson, Israeli cinematographer
- Eli Arnstad, Norwegian civil servant and politician
- Eli Bebout, Wyoming politician
- Eli Beeding, US Air Force captain and rocket test subject
- Eli Biham, Israeli cryptographer
- Eli M. Black, American businessman
- Eli Whitney Blake, American inventor
- Eli Whitney Blake Jr., American scientist
- Eli Broad, American billionaire, philanthropist, art collector
- Eli Metcalfe Bruce, philanthropist, financier and politician from Kentucky
- Eli Franklin Burton, Canadian physicist
- Eli Bush, American film and theatre producer
- Eli Cohen (disambiguation), multiple people
- Eli Cox, American football player
- Eli Dasa, Israeli footballer for Dynamo Moscow and the Israel national team
- Eli Dershwitz, 2023 World Saber Champion, 2015 Under-20 World Saber Champion, U.S. Olympic saber fencer
- Eli Erlick, American activist
- Eli Fischer-Jørgensen, Danish professor and member of the Danish resistance movement
- Eli Giannini, female Australian architect and director of MGS Architects in Melbourne
- Eli Gorenstein, Israeli actor, voice actor, singer and cellist
- Eli Heckscher, Swedish economist
- Eli Frank Hollingsworth, justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri
- Eli Huston, associate justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
- Eli Jones Henkle, U.S. Congressman from Maryland
- Eli Holstein, American football player
- Eli Hurvitz, Israeli industrialist
- Eli H. Janney, engineer, Confederate soldier
- Eli King (footballer), Welsh footballer
- Eli C. King, American politician who was the third mayor of Columbus, Ohio
- Eli Kristiansen, Norwegian politician
- Eli Lancman, Israeli historian
- Eli Langer, Canadian artist
- Eli Lilly, American soldier, pharmaceutical chemist, and industrialist, founder of Eli Lilly and Company
- Eli Lilly (industrialist), American industrialist, grandson of the Colonel
- Eli Long, General in the Union Army in the American Civil War
- Eli Lotar, French and Romanian photographer and cinematographer
- Eli Manning, American football player, 2-time super bowl MVP
- Eli Mohar, Israeli songwriter and columnist
- Eli Morgan, American baseball pitcher for the Cleveland Indians
- Elie Munk, German-born French rabbi and rabbinic scholar
- Eli Noam, professor at Columbia University
- Eli M. Oboler, librarian, Idaho State University and writer
- Eli Ohana, Israeli football player and coach
- Eli Pancol, American football player
- Eli Pemberton, American basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
- Eli Raridon, American football player
- Eli "Paperboy" Reed, American singer and songwriter
- Eli Thomas Reich, US vice admiral
- Eli Ricks, American football player
- Eli Roth, American film director
- Eli Rygg, Norwegian television personality
- Eli Skolmen Ryg, Norwegian television producer
- Eli Salzberger, Israeli legal scholar
- Eli Saulsbury, U.S. Senator from Delaware
- Eli Schenkel, Canadian Olympic fencer
- Eli Sherbatov, Canadian-Israeli ice hockey player
- Eli C. D. Shortridge, Governor of North Dakota
- Eli Siegel, Latvian-American poet, critic and philosopher
- Eli Snyman, Zimbabwe-born South African rugby union player
- Eli Sollied Øveraas, Norwegian politician
- Eli Soriano, televangelist from the Philippines
- Eli Stefansky, American-Israeli lecturer
- Eli Stowers, American football player
- Eli Todd Tappan, American educator, mathematician, author, lawyer and newspaper editor
- Eli Terry, inventor and clockmaker in Connecticut
- Eli Thayer, member of the US House of Representatives from Massachusetts
- Eli "Lucky" Thompson, American jazz tenor and soprano saxophonist
- Eli Todd, pioneer in the treatment of the mentally ill in Connecticut
- Eli Velder, American academic
- Eli Walker, Welsh rugby union player
- Eli Wallach, movie actor
- Eli L. Whiteley, American awarded the Medal of Honor
- Eli Whitney, American inventor of the cotton gin
- Elie Wiesel, Romanian-born American human rights activist, Holocaust writer
- Eli Wolf, American football player
- Elihu Yale, benefactor of Yale University, also known as "Eli Yale"
- Eli Yatzpan, Israeli television host and comedian
- Eli Yishai, Israeli politician
- Eli Zeira, Israeli general
- Eli Zuckerman, Israeli Olympic competitive sailor
Fictional characters
- Eli, on Freaks and Geeks
- Eli, from Xena: Warrior Princess
- Eli, the eponymous nomad from the 2009 film The Book of Eli
- Eli, in the Swedish novel Let the Right One In and its film adaptation
- Eli Ayase, from the anime Love Live!
- Eli Cash, in The Royal Tenenbaums
- Eli Clark, a survivor in the video game Identity V
- Elijah "Eli" Dingle, on the British soap Emmerdale
- Eli Ever, in novels by V.E. Schwab
- Eli Gemstone, on The Righteous Gemstones
- Eli Gold, on The Good Wife
- Eli James, a character from the Ghost Whisperer
- Eli, a character from the novel Let The Right One In
- Eli Loker, on Lie to Me
- Eli Mills, from the film Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
- Eli "Weevil" Navarro on Veronica Mars
- Eli Shane, in Slugterra
- Eli Stone, title character of the American show Eli Stone
- Eli Sunday, in There Will Be Blood
- Elias "Eli" Thompson, on the American television series Boardwalk Empire
- Eli Vance, in the Half-Life video games
- Eli Vanto, in the novel Star Wars: Thrawn
- Eli Wallace, on Stargate Universe
- Eli Watkins, in Oil!
- Eli, known as Liquid Snake, from video game franchise ''Metal Gear Solid''
Surname
- Billy Eli, American singer and songwriter
- Look Tin Eli, Chinese-American businessman
- Roger Eli, English former footballer