List of Estonian exile and émigré organizations


'''List of Estonian exile and émigré organizations'''

Background

The first significant wave of Estonian emigrants abroad occurred after the failure of the 1905 revolution in Estonia, which saw the arrival of over 60,000 people into the US by 1920 according to some government estimates. This led to the formation of many Estonian American socialist and communist organisations.
The next wave came after the annexation of Estonia by the Soviet Union, up to 70,000 people fled Estonia to the West. Around half of these people sought refuge in Germany and the remainder sought refuge in Sweden. With the end of the war, many ended up in displaced persons camps. Later, many of these emigrated to the United States, the UK, Canada and Australia. This exile community formed many organizations, most of these were cultural.

Government in exile

International organizations

Political parties of the pre-war era with continued existence in exile

  • Estonian Socialist Party's Foreign Association
  • United Peasants' Party, from 1962 on: Estonian Democratic Union

Anti-communist organizations

Eesti Vabadusliit was formed in Berlin on February 5, 1945, by SS-Obersturmbannführer Harald Riipalu, and Ain-Ervin Mere. The organization later operated in Sweden, also using the Swedish name Estniska frihetsförbundet.

National organizations

United Kingdom

  • London Estonian Society,
  • Estonian Relief Committee,
  • Association for Estonians in Great Britain
  • The Baltic Association in Great Britain

United States

Legion of Estonian Liberation Inc

Sweden

Canada

  • Estonian Central Council in Canada or Eestlaste Kesknõukogu Kanadas
  • League of Estonian Artists in Toronto, established in 1956

Estonia Houses

United Kingdom

Newspapers and magazines

NameCityCountryYears PublishedFrequencyComments
Adelaide Eesti Seltsi Teataja AdelaideAustralia1958-19714 times per year-
Ameerika Eestlane New YorkUSA1925weekly
Amerika Eesti Postimees New YorkUSA1897-19116 times a year
Baltimore Eesti Organisatsioonide Bülletään BaltimoreUSA1965-10 times per year-
Edasi LeningradSoviet Union1917-1937?
Eesti Elu TorontoCanada2001-weekly. Merged Vaba Eestlane and Meie Elu.
Eesti Hääl LondonUnited Kingdom1947-originally weekly, now monthly
Eesti NoortetööStockholmSweden1961-19844 times per year
Eesti Päevaleht StockholmSweden1959-originally daily, now weekly
Eesti Post GeislingenGermany1945-1953irregularFor members of Geislingen displaced persons camp
Eesti Post initially Stockholm, later MalmöSweden1950-1975?
Eesti RadaCologneGermany1945-initially 1-2 times per week, later 6 times per year
Eesti Rahvusfondi TeatedStockholmSweden1947-1960irregular
Eesti Sõna BerlinGermany1941-19456 days per week
ElaguMelbourneAustralia1983-1988?For youths
Esto AmericaNew YorkUSA1983-1984monthly
Kirjad GaidjuhtideleSävedalenSweden1958-19662 times per yearFor scout leaders
Kodumaa TallinnEstonian SSR1958-1991weeklyPublished by VEKSA in Estonia and sent to Estonians in exile
Kratt : Kotkajärve TeatajaMuskokaCanada1979-19884 times per year
Kultuuriside : Eesti Kultuurifondi teatajaNew YorkUSA1967-19961-2 times per year-
KündjaRigaRussian Empire1882-1891originally weekly, then monthly
Lakewood EkspressLakewood, NJUSA1997-1999irregular
Laste Sõber : noorte kirik VästeråsSweden1957-19804 times per year
Läti Eestlane RigaLatvia1928weekly
MalevlaneHelsinkiFinland1943-1944irregularFor Estonian volunteer soldiers in Finland
Meie Elu TorontoCanada1950-2001weeklyMerged into Eesti Elu
Meie Kodu SydneyAustralia1949-weekly
Meie Post StockholmSweden1962-198710-12 times per year
Mõttekriips : Eesti Üliõpilaskonna Sydneys häälekandjaSydneyAustralia1955-1977irregularFor university students
Peterburi TeatajaSt PetersburgRussia1908–1918, 1999-originally ?, now 4 times per yearCalled Pealinna Teataja in 1910, 1914–1917.
Rahva Hääl MoscowSoviet Union1942-1944irregular
SädeLeningradSoviet Union1927-1929irregular
SõnumidDetmoldGermany1946-1948weekly
Stockholms-Tidningen eestlasteleStockholmSweden1944-19596 times per week
Teataja StockholmSweden1944-2002ranged from weekly to monthlyCalled Eesti Teataja from 1945 to 1953
Töömees OaklandUSA1907-1908irregular-
Uus Eesti StockholmSweden1973-1976?
Usk ja Elu RigaRussian Empire1908-1917weekly
Tuulemaa StockholmSweden1960-1976irregular
Uus Ilm USA1909-1989weekly until 1950, monthly afterwardsCommunist
Vaba Eesti Sõna New YorkUSA1949-weekly
Vaba Eestlane TorontoCanada1952-20012 times per weekMerged into Eesti Elu
Vabaduse Kuulutus : eestikeelse vaimuliku raadiosaate Vabaduse Kuulutuse informatsioonilehtTorontoCanada1958-1969irregular
Valgus: evangeelne ajakiri ÖrebroSweden1950-19546 times per yearMoved to Toronto in 1955
Valgus: evangeelne ajakiri TorontoCanada1955-19936 times per yearMoved to Tallinn in 1994
Välis-EestiStockholmSweden1944-1995irregular
VirgatsAdelaideAustralia1971-monthly
Võitleja TorontoCanada1952-originally monthly, now 4 times per yearFor veterans

The Estonian National Library has a digitized archive of many of these publications.

Other

In 2012, the web portal Estonian World Review was opened. The goal of the portal is to link and show all Estonia-related actions over the world. The portal is registered in Ontario, Canada.
  • Museum of Estonians Abroad