Eden Smith
Eden Smith was a British-Canadian architect who belonged to the Arts and Crafts movement. Born in Birmingham, England, he achieved prominence as an architect in Toronto, Ontario. He was a founding member of The Arts and Letters Club of Toronto and the first president of the Toronto Architectural Eighteen Club.
Toronto buildings
Smith was a prolific Toronto architect who designed a variety of buildings, although he is best remembered for his domestic architecture. He arrived in Toronto in 1888 with his wife, Annie, and began Eden Smith architectural practice in 1892.His early projects in Toronto included St. Cyprian's Anglican Church on Christie Street in Seaton Village, St. Thomas's Anglican Church on Huron Street, where he was a parishioner, and St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church on Portland Street, also known as the Garrison Church. He later designed the Peacock Building at the preparatory school of Upper Canada College, the Parish Hall of St. Simon's Anglican Church on Howard Street, Grace Church on-the-Hill and its rectory, as well as the Forest Hill residence of Frederick Wilhelm Kischel at 241 Poplar Plains Road, among many other commissions.
He also built the 1899 St. Hilda's College building at the original property of Trinity College on Queen Street West, the Caldecott House on Woodlawn Avenue West, as well as the Devonshire House Residences on Devonshire Place on the main campus of the University of Toronto.
During the First World War, he built three Carnegie libraries for the Toronto Public Library: the , the , and the . In 1913, he designed the Riverdale Courts, later the , an early low-income housing project near Withrow Park in Riverdale. He is also credited with the Studio Building at 25 Severn Street, which was the non-profit home/studio of many of the Group of Seven artists.
He designed many of the homes in the Wychwood Park neighbourhood and is thought to have built approximately 250 residences in Toronto over his career. His homes are strongly influenced by the English Arts and Crafts movement, and many fall within the English Cottage style with steeply pitched roofs, tall chimneys, bands of small-paneled casement windows, and side-center internal plans.
Outside of Toronto, he designed St. George's Memorial Church in Oshawa, completed in 1924.
He retired in 1925, marking the end of the Eden Smith & Son practice that he ran with the assistance of his younger son, Ralph Eden Smith. He died on October 10, 1949, and is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Guelph, Ontario. His elder son, Harry Smith, had also been an architect and worked with his father from 1907 until World War I.
EdenSmith Lane, located in Toronto's Cabbagetown neighbourhood, honours Eden Smith, who had been a resident of nearby Salisbury Street. His public housing co-op project, located in Cabbagetown at Spruce and Sumach Streets, was built in 1917 and is another example of his work.