Disporum
Disporum is a genus of about 20 species of perennial flowering plants, found in Asia from northern India to Japan, south to Indonesia and north into the Russian Far East.
Taxonomy
Disporum pullum, from China, was first named by Salisbury in 1812, but subsequent authors places it in other genera such as Streptopus and Uvularia, till Don published the first valid description in 1825.In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Colchicaceae. The genus previously included five species in North America, but these have been separated as the genus Prosartes D.Don and moved to the family Liliaceae in accordance to differences in karyology and chemistry as well as results from molecular systematic investigations. The type species is Disporum pullum Salisb., which is a synonym of Disporum cantoniense.
; Species
- Disporum acuminatissimum W.L.Sha - Guangxi
- Disporum acuminatum C.H.Wright - Myanmar
- Disporum bodinieri F.T.Wang & Tang - Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
- Disporum calcaratum D.Don - Yunnan, Himalayas, N Indochina
- Disporum cantoniense Merr. - S China, S + SE Asia
- Disporum hainanense Merr. - Guangdong, Hainan
- Disporum jinfoshanense X.Z.Li, D.M.Zhang & D.Y.Hong - Chongqing
- Disporum kawakamii Hayata - Taiwan
- Disporum leucanthum H.Hara - S China, E Himalayas
- Disporum longistylum H.Hara - C + SW China
- Disporum lutescens Koidz. - Japan
- Disporum megalanthum F.T.Wang & Tang - C China
- Disporum nantouense S.S.Ying - Taiwan
- Disporum sessile D.Don - Japan, Korea, Kuril Is, Sakhalin
- Disporum shimadae Hayata - Taiwan
- Disporum smilacinum A.Gray - Japan, Korea, Kuril Is, Sakhalin, Shandong
- Disporum tonkinense Koyama - N Vietnam
- Disporum trabeculatum Gagnep. - S China, Vietnam
- Disporum uniflorum Baker ex S.Moore - China, Korea
- Disporum viridescens Nakai - China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East
- Disporum hookeri G.Nicholson – now Prosartes hookeri Torr. - Hooker's fairy bells
- Disporum lanuginosum G.Nicholson – now Prosartes lanuginosa D.Don - yellow mandarin
- Disporum maculatum Britton – now Prosartes maculata A.Gray - spotted or nodding mandarin
- Disporum smithii Piper – now Prosartes smithii Utech, Shinwari & Kawano - Smith's fairy bells
- Disporum trachycarpum Benth. & Hook.f. – now Prosartes trachycarpa S.Watson - rough-fruited fairy bells