DirecTV satellite fleet
The DirecTV satellite fleet is a group of communications satellites located at various geostationary orbits that DirecTV uses for their satellite television service and HughesNet internet service. The "DirecTV" prefix in their names has been changed to "T".
Satellite table
Defunct satellites are highlighted in gold.| Satellite | Orbital slot | Launch date* | Launch vehicle | Satellite type | Separated mass | Mass at BOL | Mass at EOL | Status |
| 91.1°W | Ariane 4 | Hughes Electronics HS-601 | at GTO | Defunct as of February 2009 | ||||
| 100.8°W | Atlas IIA | Hughes Electronics HS-601 | Defunct as of May 2007 | |||||
| Ariane 42-P | Hughes Electronics HS-601 | Renamed as Nimiq 3, defunct as of May 2009 | ||||||
| 109.5°W | Atlas IIA | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 | Defunct as of August 2006 | |||||
| Zenit-3SL | Hughes Electronics HS-601HP | Defunct as of May 2014 | ||||||
| DirecTV-4S | 101.2° W | Ariane 4 | Hughes Electronics HS-601P | Defunct as of October 2019 | ||||
| 110.1° W | Proton | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 | at TO | Defunct as of December 2018 | ||||
| Galaxy 3C | Zenit-3SL | Boeing BSS-702 | Operational, to be removed from fleet | |||||
| 119.0°W | Zenit-3SL | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 | Defunct as of 2021 | |||||
| SPACEWAY-1 | 103.0°W | Zenit-3SL | Boeing BSS-702 | Defunct as of February 2020 | ||||
| 119.0°W | Proton M | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 | Operational | |||||
| SPACEWAY-2 | Ariane 5 ECA | Boeing BSS-702 | Operational | |||||
| 101.1°W | Ariane 5 ECA | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 | Operational | |||||
| 103.0°W | Proton M | Boeing BSS-702 | at GTO | Operational | ||||
| T11 | Zenit-3SL | Boeing BSS-702 | at GTO | Operational | ||||
| T12 | 103.0°W | December 28, 2009 | Proton M | Boeing BSS-702 | Operational | |||
| T14 | December 6, 2014 | Ariane 5 | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 | Operational | ||||
| T15 | 103.0°W | May 27, 2015 | Ariane 5 | Astrium Eurostar E3000 | Operational | |||
| T16 | 101.1°W | June 20, 2019 | Ariane 5 | Eurostar E3000 | Operational |
Details of satellite fleet
DirecTV 1
The first of the fleet, DirecTV 1, launched on December 17, 1993, aboard an Ariane 4 launch vehicle. DirecTV 1 commenced operations on June 17, 1994, positioned at 101.2° W. The satellite experienced a satellite control processor failure in July 1998, but the satellite was able to continue operating on its backup SCP for the rest of its operational life. In 1999, the satellite was relocated to 110° W. In June 2003, the satellite was relocated back to 101.2° W, as the satellite was incapable of providing service to Hawaii. In July 2005, the satellite was relocated to 72.5° W, as the former satellite at that position had moved to 110° W to replace DirecTV 6, which was approaching the end of its fuel life. In 2007, the satellite was relocated to 91.1° W, and leased to Telesat. Having reached the end of its useful lifespan, DirecTV 1 was de-orbited on February 20, 2009.DirectTV 2
DirecTV 2 was launched on August 3, 1994, aboard an Atlas 2-A rocket from Cape Canaveral. This spacecraft is special in that it carries a time capsule named SpaceArc, with the intention of moving the spacecraft into a higher orbit at the end of its life so that an explorer would be able to uncover the messages in the distant future. Among the items contained in SpaceArc are messages from then Vice President Al Gore and his predecessor Dan Quayle. In January 2006, the satellite was relocated to 91.1° W, in order to support Telesat's BSS service in Canada. DirecTV 2 reached the end of its operational life on May 20, 2007, when it was successfully de-orbited.DirecTV 3/Nimiq 3
DirecTV 3 was launched on June 10, 1995, aboard an Ariane 42-P launch rocket, serving as an in-orbit backup. In 2002, the satellite's main spacecraft control processor failed, prompting DirecTV to move the spacecraft into a storage orbit. The satellite was recalled in October 2003 and leased to Telesat, relocating to 82° W in order to provide backup for Nimiq 2. In 2004, the satellite was relocated to 91° W, backing up Nimiq 1. The satellite reached the end of its life and was subsequently de-orbited in May 2009.DirecTV-1R
DirecTV-1R was launched on October 9, 1999, aboard a Sea Launch Zenit-3SL launch vehicle. It was the first satellite used to broadcast local channels for DirecTV in major DMAs, and was positioned at 101.2° W when it first entered service. In April 2007, the satellite was relocated to 72.5° W and leased to Telesat to cover the loss of DirecTV 2 and serve as backup capacity to the troubled Nimiq 2 satellite. In early 2012, DirecTV-1R was briefly repositioned to 109.8° W as a spare for DirecTV-5, however, in mid-2012, it was announced that DirecTV-1R would be leased to the Russian [Satellite Communications Company], and was repositioned to its current location at 55.8° E in late 2012 as a stopgap supplement to the RSCC's aging Bonum 1 satellite due to delays of the RSCC's Express-AT1 satellite. Express-AT1 was launched on March 15, 2014, and DirecTV 1R was de-orbited on May 22, 2014.T4S
T4S was successfully launched on November 27, 2001, aboard an Ariane 44LP rocket from the Guiana Space Center on the northeastern coast of South America. T4S was a 9,400-pound, 86-foot-long, and 24.5-foot-wide high powered satellite. T4S was the first satellite for DirecTV to employ spot beams. This technology reuses the same frequencies on multiple spot beams to reach the major television markets where DirecTV delivers the signals of local network affiliates. The satellite carried two Ku-band payloads: spot beams for local channels, and a national beam payload. The spot beam payload used a total of 38 traveling wave-tube amplifiers ranging in power from 30 to 88 watts. The national beam payload carried two active transponders with further capability for two active high-power transponders and six active low-power transponders. The satellite was stationed at 101° W for its entire operational life. In September 2019, T4S reached the end of its operational life and was subsequently de-orbited.T5
T5 was successfully launched on May 7, 2002, aboard a Proton rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Originally built for PrimeStar, DirecTV acquired the satellite in its 1999 buyout of the company. The satellite was relocated from 119° W to 72.5° W in 2004 and temporarily leased to Telesat for their Canadian BSS service. In July 2005, the satellite replaced DirecTV 6 at 110° W, where it has remained ever since.Galaxy 3C
Galaxy 3C is a geostationary communications satellite located at 95° W. It was launched on June 15, 2002, with a Sea Launch vehicle, and is currently active on the C and s, with 24 transponders for each. Owned by Intelsat, some of the satellite's users include DirecTV's Brazil and Latin America systems, the Racetrack TV Network DBS service, and HughesNet. DirecTV is currently slowly discontinuing use of this satellite, with international channels moving to T12 and T14.Rite Aid, TJ Maxx, and Chevron use Galaxy 3C as a VSAT platform.