Deutsche Schule zu Porto
Deutsche Schule zu Porto, in English German School of Porto or simply DSP, is a German school located in Porto, Portugal. In Portugal, it is considered a private school, while in Germany it corresponds to a public school.
History
The German School of Porto was established on November 18, 1901. The initiative was led by Pastor Boit from Lisbon, supported by donations from the local German evangelical community and financial aid from the German Imperial Government. The school initially operated in a rented three-story house on Rua da Restauração, with Pastor Martin Richter serving as its first director. On the day before the official opening, a Thanksgiving mass took place. It was third German school in Portugal following one in Lisbon and one in Amora.The school was originally attended exclusively by students of German nationality, and German was the language of instruction and daily communication. In 1904, a special German language course was discontinued, as most children were already fluent before entering the school. Despite its German character, the school also valued Portuguese language and culture, hiring a Portuguese teacher in 1910 to teach History and Geography of Portugal.
During World War I, after Portugal entered the conflict, Germans and their descendants up to the third generation were interned or expelled, leading to the temporary closure of the school. Some families moved to Vigo, Spain, where a small improvised school continued to operate. The school in Porto eventually reopened in May 1922.