Death Wish 3
Death Wish 3 is a 1985 American vigilante action-thriller film directed and edited by Michael Winner. A sequel to the 1982 film Death Wish II, it is the third installment and the last to be directed by Winner in the Death Wish film series. It stars Charles Bronson as the vigilante killer Paul Kersey and sees him battling with New York street punk gangs while receiving tactical support from a local NYPD Inspector Richard Shriker. Despite being set in New York City, some of the filming was shot in London to reduce production costs. It was succeeded by Death Wish 4: The Crackdown.
Plot
Roughly 3-4 years after the events of the previous film, Paul Kersey has been traveling the country as a vigilante in various cities. He returns to New York City for the first time after having been banned for what he did over ten years ago, to visit his Korean War buddy Charley, who is attacked by a gang in his East New York apartment. The neighbors hear the commotion and call the police. Paul arrives and Charley collapses dead in his arms. The police mistake Paul for the murderer and arrest him.At the police station, NYPD Police Inspector Richard Shriker recognizes Paul as "Mr. Vigilante". Shriker lays down the law before Paul is taken to a holding cell. In the same cell is Manny Fraker, leader of the gang who killed Charley. After a fight between Paul and him, Manny is released. The police receive daily reports about the increased rate of crime. Shriker offers a deal to Paul: he can kill all the punks he wants, as long as he informs Shriker of any gang activity he hears about, so the police can get a bust and make news.
Paul moves into Charley's apartment in a gang-turf war zone. The building is populated by elderly tenants terrified of Manny's gang. They include Bennett Cross, a World War II veteran and Charley's buddy; Eli and Erica Kaprov, an elderly Jewish couple; and a young Hispanic couple, Rodriguez and his wife Maria. After a few violent muggings, Paul buys a used car as bait. When two gang members try to break into the car, Paul shoots them with his Colt Cobra. Paul twice protects Maria from the gang, but is unable to save her a third time. She is assaulted and raped, later dying in hospital from her injuries.
Paul orders a new gun, a Wildey hunting pistol. He spends the afternoon with Bennett handloading ammunition for it. He then tests the gun when the Giggler steals his Nikon camera. Paul is applauded by the neighborhood as Shriker and the police take the credit. Paul also throws a gang member off a roof.
Public defender Kathryn Davis is moving out of the city and Paul offers to take her to dinner. While waiting in his car, Kathryn is knocked unconscious by Manny and the car is pushed downhill into oncoming traffic. It slams into another car and explodes, killing Kathryn. Shriker places Paul under protective custody, fearing he is in too deep. After Bennett's taxi shop is blown up, he tries to get even, but his machine gun jams. The gang cripples Bennett.
Paul is taken by Shriker to the hospital, where he escapes after Bennett tells him where to find a second machine gun. Paul and Rodriguez collect weapons. They proceed to mow down many of the criminals before running out of ammunition. Other neighbors begin fighting back as Manny sends in reinforcements. Shriker decides to help, and he and Paul take down many of the gang together. Paul goes back to the apartment to collect more ammunition, but Manny finds him there. Shriker arrives and shoots Manny, but not before getting wounded in the arm.
As Paul calls for an ambulance, Manny, who was secretly wearing a bulletproof vest, rises and turns his gun on the two men. As Shriker distracts him, Paul uses a mail-ordered M72 LAW rocket launcher to obliterate Manny. The remainder of the gang rushes to the scene and sees Manny's smoldering remains. Surrounded by the angry crowd of neighbors, the gang realizes they've lost and flee the scene. As the neighbors cheer in celebration and with police sirens in the distance, Shriker gives Paul a head start. Paul gives a look of appreciation and takes off.
Cast
Production
Development
Death Wish 3 was greenlit in June 1981 after the previous film Death Wish II earned back its budget before completing production when it signed a cable television distribution deal with HBO. Following the success of Death Wish II, Cannon Films proceeded in signing film contracts with prestigious actors and directors. Financially, their most reliable products were formulaic action films starring Charles Bronson, Chuck Norris, and other stars of the genre. The new sequel to Death Wish was announced at the 1984 Cannes Film Festival, with filming originally to begin in the autumn of 1984. Charles Bronson haggled with Cannon over his fee so they offered the role of Paul Kersey to Norris, who turned it down, claiming that the violence in the movie was "too negative".The concept of Paul Kersey facing a street gang which terrorizes elderly citizens was developed by screenwriter Don Jakoby. Jakoby specialized in science fiction films, having developed scripts for other upcoming films such as Lifeforce and Invaders from Mars. His screenplay reportedly turned Paul into an urban version of John Rambo, displeasing Bronson in the process. The producers then tasked Gail Morgan Hickman to write other potential versions of the script. Hickman came up with three different script samples and submitted them for approval. He learned weeks later that they were all rejected in favor of keeping Jakoby's version.
The film had multiple deleted scenes that were planned to appear, but only some of them appeared in the TV cuts of the film. The only known ones were a meeting between Ed Lauter's character, Richard Shriker, discussing the crime statistics with the District Attorney, the police confiscating a Doberman Pinscher that one of the residents had for protection against the gang and Paul Kersey using an old mattress as a punching bag as part of his workout routine. A scene that was never filmed included a male-on-male prison rape in its early scenes. It was removed by being too dark. A similar scene was later included in another Bronson film, Kinjite: Forbidden Subjects. Jakoby objected to extensive rewrites of his script and asked for his name to be removed from the credits. The film used the pseudonym "Michael Edmonds" to credit its screenwriter.
The film incorporated two elements of the Death Wish novel by Brian Garfield. The first was the concept of a giggling Puerto Rican thug. The second was the use of a car as bait for thieves. A scheduled novelization of the film was cancelled, since Garfield retained the exclusive right to write sequel novels. According to the book Bronson's Loose! The Making of the Death Wish Films by Paul Talbot, the original working title Death Wish III was changed to Death Wish 3 because the Cannon Group conducted a survey and found that nearly half of the U.S. population could not read Roman numerals.
Casting
Bronson was paid $1.5 million out of the $10 million budget. Once again, director Michael Winner was recruited for the project. His latest films, The Wicked Lady and Scream for Help, were box office flops and Winner was in need of a "surefire hit". He decided against retaining the grim tone of the previous two Death Wish films in favor of going gung-ho for the third film. Bronson said the film was "nearly the same as the first two Death Wishes that came before except this time he's not alone... It is a very violent picture but it all falls within the category of the story." Bronson did add however that "there are men on motorbikes, an element that's threatening – throwing bottles and that sort of thing – and I machine gun them. That to me is excessive violence and is unnecessary."The film includes a scene involving punks attempting to rape a topless woman. The role was played by Sandy Grizzle, Winner's lover at the time, who alleged in the tabloids Daily Star and News of the World that Winner whipped her and used her as a sex slave. Although Jimmy Page is credited as composer, he had no involvement with the movie. Winner reused Page's score for Death Wish II in the editing stage, and rearranged the music for the actual soundtrack, which included Mike Moran, credited as "arranger and conductor", on synthesizers.
When it came to the casting of muggers, the production crew hired multiple locals from London. Gavan O'Herlihy got the role as the main villain of the film, Manny Fraker. His character was originally supposed to be a Latino character named Alex Perez, so the character was no longer a Latino after he was hired. At the time, Alex Winter was a broke film student and needed a summer job, so he was given the role of Hermosa. Winter recounted that he and the other actors who play the members of the gang would do the stunts themselves, including the stunt where Hermosa falls off a moving car. After numerous failed takes, Winner asked him jokingly, "I thought you wanted to do your own stunts?".
Kirk Taylor, who played "The Giggler", told a story that Winner didn't like Taylor's tardiness one day. However, Winner quickly dismissed it and called director Stanley Kubrick, who was in London to look for actors for his upcoming film, Full Metal Jacket, and recommended Taylor, who was given a role in the film. Paul Kersey's love interest in the film, Kathryn Davis, was played by Deborah Raffin. She was good friends with Bronson's wife, Jill Ireland, at the time and had frequently spent time horseback riding with her. To prepare for her role as a public defender, she shadowed one from Los Angeles.
Filming
Filming started on April 19, 1985, in a "crime-infested" area of Brooklyn. Other New York locations used for the film included the Queensboro Bridge, the Port Authority Bus Terminal, and Long Island. In early May, the production team moved to London. Winner found it useful that both cities had many Victorian buildings. The police station scenes were filmed at the old Lambeth Hospital in Lambeth, which has since been demolished.The neighborhood used for the gang war of the film was Brixton, a district which was infested with real-life gangs. Cinematographer John Stanier was previously director of photography for Oxford Blues and The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission. He would subsequently film Rambo III. In his introduction to the Audible audiobook of The Saint Intervenes, Brad Mengel states that the plot is entirely based on The Saint in New York, both written by Leslie Charteris.
Even though Death Wish 3 takes place in New York City, some parts of the film were shot in London to make the production less expensive. As a result, some of the extras were British. When filming was completed, Winner solicited the help of U.S. Air Force military personnel stationed at High Wycombe Air Station in the UK to provide dubbing with their New York accents for the accents of the British extras. Of the British actors who appeared, Marina Sirtis had previously worked for Michael Winner on The Wicked Lady. She followed her appearance in this film by garnering the role of Deanna Troi on the TV show Star Trek: The Next Generation in 1987.