Danis–Weber classification


The Danis–Weber classification is a method of describing ankle fractures. It has three types: A, B, and C, based upon the location of fracture of the distal fibula.

Types

;Type A
Fracture of the fibula distal to the tibiofibular syndesmosis. Typical features:
;Type B
Fracture of the fibula at the level of the syndesmosis. Typical features:
;Type C
Fracture of the fibula proximal to the syndesmosis. Typical features:
  • above the level of the ankle joint
  • tibiofibular syndesmosis disrupted with widening of the distal tibiofibular articulation
  • medial malleolus fracture or deltoid ligament injury present
  • unstable: requires ORIF
Categories B and C imply a degree of damage to the syndesmosis itself. They are inherently unstable and are more likely to require operative repair to achieve a good outcome. Type A fractures are usually stable and can be managed with simple measures, such as a plaster of paris cast.