Danis–Weber classification
The Danis–Weber classification is a method of describing ankle fractures. It has three types: A, B, and C, based upon the location of fracture of the distal fibula.
Types
;Type AFracture of the fibula distal to the tibiofibular syndesmosis. Typical features:
- below level of the ankle joint
- tibiofibular syndesmosis intact
- deltoid ligament intact
- medial malleolus occasionally fractured
- usually stable: occasionally nonetheless requires an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) particularly if medial malleolus fractured
Fracture of the fibula at the level of the syndesmosis. Typical features:
- at the level of the ankle joint, extending superiorly and laterally up the fibula
- tibiofibular syndesmosis intact or only partially torn, but no widening of the distal tibiofibular articulation
- medial malleolus may be fractured or deltoid ligament may be torn
- variable stability
Fracture of the fibula proximal to the syndesmosis. Typical features:
- above the level of the ankle joint
- tibiofibular syndesmosis disrupted with widening of the distal tibiofibular articulation
- medial malleolus fracture or deltoid ligament injury present
- unstable: requires ORIF