Dagenham East tube station
Dagenham East is a London Underground station in Dagenham in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, East London. It is on the District line, between Dagenham Heathway and Elm Park stations. It is along the line from the eastern terminus at and to in central London. The station was originally opened as Dagenham on 1 May 1885 by the Southend Railway on a new direct route from London to Southend that avoided Tilbury. The station was rebuilt in 1932 by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and an additional pair of platforms were constructed to serve the electric District Railway local service which was extended from to Upminster. The station was renamed Dagenham East in 1949. The London—Southend service was withdrawn and the original platforms abandoned in 1962. The station is of a similar design to those constructed at Becontree and Hornchurch. It is in London fare zone 5.
History
The original 1854 route of the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway passed through the south of the parish of Dagenham, much closer to the River Thames. The nearest station was at Rainham. Between 1885 and 1888 a new route authorised as the Barking and Pitsea Railway was constructed. It provided a direct service from Fenchurch Street to Southend, avoiding Tilbury. The George Hopkins designed station at Dagenham opened on 1 May 1885. Through service to Southend commenced on 1 June 1888. The Whitechapel and Bow Railway opened in 1902 and allowed through services of the District Railway to operate as far as Upminster. The District Railway converted to electric trains in 1905 and services were lost at Dagenham as they were cut back to East Ham. The LTSR was purchased by the Midland Railway in 1912. It was amalgamated into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway on 1 January 1923.The District Railway electric service was extended east from East Ham to Barking in 1908. Delayed by World War I, an additional pair of electrified fourth rail tracks were extended by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway to Upminster and services of the District resumed at Dagenham in 1932. To coincide with the introduction of electric services, the station was rebuilt with two additional platforms and a new ticket office spanning the tracks facing onto Rainham Road. The station was built to the designs of LMS architect William Henry Hamlyn, drawing inspiration from London Underground station architecture. Electric train service was initially a train every 10 minutes at peak times and every 20 minutes off-peak.
The District Railway amalgamated with several other transport concerns to form London Transport in 1933, and became known as the District line. A new station at Heathway became the next station to the west in 1932 and Elm Park was added to the east in 1935. To cope with the increased demand from new housing developments, some services that had been terminating at Barking were extended to a new bay platform at Dagenham from 24 November 1935. The 1947 timetable shows only a few services a day provided by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and a frequent service provided by the District. Dagenham East was renamed to its current name in 1949. After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 management of the station passed to British Railways. The station was predominantly served by the electric London Underground services and the main line platforms were eventually decommissioned in 1962, when those lines were overhead electrified. On 1 January 1969 ownership transferred to the London Underground. As part of the public–private partnership arrangement for maintenance of the London Underground, the station was refurbished by Metronet during 2005 and 2006.
Design
The station consists of three platforms on an east–west alignment. Two are side platforms—numbered 1 for westbound and 2 for eastbound—located either side of the running tracks. Platform 3 is a bay platform located to the north of the pair of running lines. Another pair of tracks to the south are used by London, Tilbury and Southend line outer suburban services and there are disused platforms on those lines. The through platforms are mostly covered by station canopies with waiting rooms and toilets on the platforms. The red brick ticket office is located at street level above the platforms, to which it is connected by a covered footbridge stairway. The 1930s architecture is similar in design to Becontree and Hornchurch and is contemporary with the introduction of electric services.Works for the 2005/6 refurbishment included provision of tactile strips and colour contrasted handrails for the visually impaired, installation of closed-circuit television cameras, passenger help points, new electronic departure information displays on the platforms, a new public address system and improved lighting.