Dactylorhiza romana

Dactylorhiza romana, the Roman dactylorhiza, is a species of orchid. It is native to the Mediterranean Region of southern Europe and northern Africa, the range extending eastward to Iran and Turkmenistan.
Three subspecies are recognized:

Dactylorhiza romana subsp. georgica Soó ex Renz & Taubenheim - Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Turkmenistan
Dactylorhiza romana subsp. guimaraesii H.A.Pedersen - Spain, Portugal, Algeria, Morocco
Dactylorhiza romana subsp. romana - Italy, Greece, the Balkans, Turkey, Crimea, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria