List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR
This is a list of mental disorders as defined in the DSM-IV, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Published by the American Psychiatry Association, it was released in May 1994, superseding the DSM-III-R. This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the DSM-IV-TR, released in July 2000.
Similar to the DSM-III-R, the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V. The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders. Wordings were clarified and errors were corrected. The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed. ICD-9-CM codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated. The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders.
For an alphabetical list, see List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR.
Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence
Mental retardation
- 317 Mild mental retardation
- 318.0 Moderate mental retardation
- 318.1 Severe mental retardation
- 318.2 Profound mental retardation
- 319 Mental retardation, severity unspecified
Learning disorders
- 315.00 Reading disorder
- 315.1 Mathematics disorder
- 315.2 Disorder of written expression
- 315.9 Learning disorder NOS
Motor skills disorders
- 315.4 Developmental coordination disorder
Communication disorders
- 315.31 Expressive language disorder
- 315.32 Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder
- 315.39 Phonological disorder
- 307.0 Stuttering
- 307.9 Communication disorder NOS
Pervasive developmental disorders
- 299.00 Autistic disorder
- 299.80 Rett's disorder
- 299.10 Childhood disintegrative disorder
- 299.80 Asperger syndrome
- 299.80 PDD-NOS
Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders
- 314.xx Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- *.01 Combined subtype
- *.01 Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype
- *.00 Predominantly inattentive subtype
- *.9 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder NOS
- 312.xx Conduct disorder
- *.81 Childhood-onset type
- *.82 Adolescent-onset type
- *.89 Unspecified onset
- 313.81 Oppositional defiant disorder
- 312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS
Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood
- 307.52 Pica
- 307.53 Rumination disorder
- 307.59 Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood
Tic disorders
- 307.23 Tourette's disorder
- 307.22 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder
- 307.21 Transient tic disorder
- 307.20 Tic disorder NOS
Elimination disorders
- 307.6 Enuresis
- 307.7 Encopresis, without constipation and overflow incontinence
- 787.6 Encopresis, with constipation and overflow incontinence
Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence
- 309.21 Separation anxiety disorder
- 313.23 Selective mutism
- 313.89 Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood
- 307.3 Stereotypic movement disorder
- 313.9 Disorder of infancy, childhood, or adolescence NOS
Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders
Delirium
- 293.0 Delirium due to...
- 780.09 Delirium NOS
Dementia
- 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset
- *.10 Without behavioral disturbance
- *.11 With behavioral disturbance
- *.10 Uncomplicated
- *.11 With delirium
- *.12 With delusions
- *.13 With depressed mood
- 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset
- *.10 Without behavioral disturbance
- *.11 With behavioral disturbance
- *.0 Uncomplicated
- *.3 With delirium
- *.20 With delusions
- *.21 With depressed mood
- 290.xx Vascular dementia
- *.40 Uncomplicated
- *.41 With delirium
- *.42 With delusions
- *.43 With depressed mood
- 294.1x Dementia due to HIV disease
- 294.1x Dementia due to head trauma
- 294.1x Dementia due to Parkinson's disease
- 294.1x Dementia due to Huntington's disease
- 294.1x Dementia due to Pick's disease
- 294.1x Dementia due to Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
- 294.1x Dementia due to...
- 294.8 Dementia NOS
Amnestic disorders
- 294.0 Amnestic disorder due to...
- 294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS
Other cognitive disorders
- 294.9 Cognitive disorder NOS
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified
- 293.89 Catatonic disorder due to...
- 310.1 Personality change due to...
- *
- 293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to...
Substance-related disorders
Alcohol-related disorders
Alcohol">Alcohol (drug)">Alcohol use disorders
- 303.90 Alcohol dependence
- 305.00 Alcohol abuse
Alcohol-induced disorders
- 303.00 Alcohol intoxication
- 291.81 Alcohol withdrawal
- 291.0 Alcohol intoxication delirium
- 291.0 Alcohol withdrawal delirium
- 291.2 Alcohol-induced persisting dementia
- 291.1 Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder
- 291.x Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder
- *.5 With delusions
- *.3 With hallucinations
- 291.89 Alcohol-induced mood disorder
- 291.89 Alcohol-induced anxiety disorder
- 291.89 Alcohol-induced sexual dysfunction
- 291.89 Alcohol-induced sleep disorder
- 291.9 Alcohol-related disorder NOS
[Amphetamine] (or amphetamine-like">Substituted amphetamine">amphetamine-like)-related disorders
Amphetamine use disorders
- 304.40 Amphetamine dependence
- 305.70 Amphetamine abuse
Amphetamine-induced disorders
- 292.89 Amphetamine intoxication
- 292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal
- 292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium
- 292.xx Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder
- *.11 With delusions
- *.12 With hallucinations
- 292.84 Amphetamine-induced mood disorder
- 292.89 Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder
- 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction
- 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder
- 292.9 Amphetamine-related disorder NOS
Caffeine-related disorders
[Caffeine]-induced disorders
- 305.90 Caffeine intoxication
- 292.89 Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder
- 292.89 Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
- 292.9 Caffeine-related disorder NOS
Cannabis-related disorders
[Cannabis use disorder]s
- 304.30 Cannabis dependence
- 305.20 Cannabis abuse
Cannabis-induced disorders
- 292.89 Cannabis intoxication
- 292.81 Cannabis intoxication delirium
- 292.xx Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder
- *.11 With delusions
- *.12 With hallucinations
- 292.89 Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder
- 292.9 Cannabis-related disorder NOS
Cocaine-related disorders
[Cocaine] use disorders
- 304.20 Cocaine dependence
- 305.60 Cocaine abuse
Cocaine-induced disorders
- 292.89 Cocaine intoxication
- 292.0 Cocaine withdrawal
- 292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium
- 292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder
- *.11 With delusions
- *.12 With hallucinations
- 292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder
- 292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder
- 292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction
- 292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder
- 292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS
Hallucinogen-related disorders
[Hallucinogen] use disorders
- 304.50 Hallucinogen dependence
- 305.30 Hallucinogen abuse
Hallucinogen-induced disorders
- 292.89 Hallucinogen intoxication
- 292.89 Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
- 292.81 Hallucinogen intoxication delirium
- 292.xx Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder
- *.11 With delusions
- *.12 With hallucinations
- 292.84 Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder
- 292.89 Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder
- 292.9 Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS
Inhalant-related disorders
[Inhalant] use disorders
- 304.60 Inhalant dependence
- 305.90 Inhalant abuse
Inhalant-induced disorders
- 292.89 Inhalant intoxication
- 292.81 Inhalant intoxication delirium
- 292.82 Inhalant-induced persisting dementia
- 292.xx Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder
- *.11 With delusions
- *.12 With hallucinations
- 292.84 Inhalant-induced mood disorder
- 292.89 Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder
- 292.9 Inhalant-related disorder NOS
Nicotine-related disorders
[Nicotine] use disorder
- 305.1 Nicotine dependence
Nicotine-induced disorder
- 292.0 Nicotine withdrawal
- 292.9 Nicotine-related disorder NOS
Opioid-related disorders
[Opioid use disorder]s
- 304.00 Opioid dependence
- 305.50 Opioid abuse
Opioid-induced disorders
- 292.89 Opioid intoxication
- 292.0 Opioid withdrawal
- 292.81 Opioid intoxication delirium
- 292.xx Opioid-induced psychotic disorder
- *.11 With delusions
- *.12 With hallucinations
- 292.84 Opioid-induced mood disorder
- 292.89 Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction
- 292.89 Opioid-induced sleep disorder
- 292.9 Opioid-related disorder NOS
Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders
[Phencyclidine] use disorders
- 304.60 Phencyclidine dependence
- 305.90 Phencyclidine abuse
Phencyclidine-induced disorders
- 292.89 Phencyclidine intoxication
- 292.81 Phencyclidine intoxication delirium
- 292.xx Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder
- *.11 With delusions
- *.12 With hallucinations
- 292.84 Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder
- 292.89 Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder
- 292.9 Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS
Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders