Cyanistes


Cyanistes is a genus of birds in the tit family Paridae. The genus was at one time considered as a subgenus of Parus. In 2005 an article describing a molecular phylogenetic study that had examined mitochondrial DNA sequences from members of the tit family, proposed that a number of subgenera including Cyanistes be elevated to genus status. This proposal was accepted by the International Ornithologists' Union and the British Ornithologists' Union.

Species

The genus contains three species:
ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Cyanistes caeruleusEurasian blue titEurope
Cyanistes teneriffaeAfrican blue titnorthern Africa and the Canary Islands.
Cyanistes cyanusAzure titRussia and Central Asia and northwest China, Manchuria and Pakistan.

The name Cyanistes was introduced for a subgenus by the German naturalist Johann [Jakob Kaup|Jakob Kaup] in 1829. The word comes from the classical Greek kuanos meaning dark-blue. The type species was designated as the Eurasian blue tit by George Gray in 1842.