List of cryptids
Cryptids are animals or other beings whose present existence is disputed or unsubstantiated by science. Cryptozoology, the study of cryptids, is a pseudoscience claiming that such beings may exist somewhere in the wild; it has been widely critiqued by scientists. The subculture is regularly criticized for reliance on anecdotal information and because in the course of investigating animals that most scientists believe are unlikely to have existed, cryptozoologists do not follow the scientific method. Many scientists have criticized the plausibility of cryptids due to lack of physical evidence, likely misidentifications and misinterpretation of stories from folklore. While biologists regularly identify new species following established scientific methodology, cryptozoologists focus on entities mentioned in the folklore record and rumor.
List
Aquatic or semi-aquatic
| Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
| ' | Hairy Eel | Pond animal | Pamital ravine, Canary Islands | |
| Bunyip | Bahnyip | Amphibious creature | Australia | |
| ' | Caddy | Sea animal | Pacific Coast of North America | |
| Champ | Champy | Lake monster | Lake Champlain, North America | |
| Cryptid Whales | Giglioli's Whale, Rhinoceros dolphin, High-finned sperm whale, Alula whale, Unidentified beaked whales | Sea animal | Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean | |
| Dobhar-chú | Water Hound, King Otter | Extra-large otter-like carnivorous aquatic mammal | Ireland | |
| Gloucester sea serpent | Large serpent | Gloucester, Cape Ann | ||
| Great auk (surviving populations) | Pinguinus impennis, garefowl | Aquatic flightless bird | Northern Atlantic | |
| Iemisch | Iemisch Listai | Mix of a jaguar and otter | Patagonia | |
| Igopogo | Kempenfelt Kelly | Lake monster | Lake Simcoe, Ontario | |
| Labynkyr Devil | Labynkyrsky Chert | Lake monster | Oymyakonsky Ulus, Sakha Republic, Russia | |
| Loch Ness Monster | Nessie | Lake monster | Loch Ness, Scotland | |
| Loveland Frog | Loveland frogman, Loveland lizard | Humanoid frog | Loveland, Ohio | |
| Manipogo | Winnipogo | Lake monster | Lake Manitoba, Canada | |
| Megalodon (surviving populations) | Otodus megalodon | Giant prehistoric shark | Oceans | |
| Mermaid | Top half human female and bottom half fish | Oceans, various bodies of water | ||
| Mokele-mbembe | Dinosaur | Republic of the Congo | ||
| Montauk Monster | Small bald beaked mammal | Montauk, Long Island, NY | ||
| Morgawr | Sea serpent | Falmouth Bay | ||
| Ogopogo | N'ha•a•itk, Naitaka | Lake monster | Lake Okanagan, Canada | |
| Oklahoma Octopus | giant octopus | Lake Thunderbird, Oklahoma, USA | ||
| Sea serpents | Sea animals, dinosaurs | All bodies of water | ||
| Selma | Seljordsormen | Lake monster | Lake Seljord, Telemark, Norway | |
| Steller's sea ape | Sea animal | Pacific Ocean |
Terrestrial
[Hominid]
| Name | Other names | Description | Purported location | Depiction |
| Almas | Abnauayu, almasty, albasty, bekk-bok, biabin-guli, golub-yavan, gul-biavan, auli-avan, kaptar, kra-dhun, ksy-giik, ksy-gyik, ochokochi, mirygdy, mulen, voita, wind-man, Zana | Non-human ape or hominid | Asia/Caucasus | |
| Amomongo | Orang Mawas, Impakta | Ape or hominid | Negros Occidental, Philippines | |
| Bigfoot | Sasquatch | Large and hairy ape-like creature | United States and Canada | |
| Bukit Timah Monkey Man | BTM, BTMM | Forest-dwelling hominid or other primate | Singapore | |
| Chatawa Monster | Large ape-like creature | Mississippi, United States | ||
| Chuchunya | Large hominid | Russia | ||
| De Loy's Ape | Ameranthropoides loysi | Bipedal, erect-walking primate - slightly under 5 feet of height | South America, | |
| Fouke Monster | Jonesville Monster, Southern Sasquatch, Boggy Creek Monster | Hominid or other primate | Arkansas, United States | |
| Honey Island Swamp monster | Letiche, Tainted Keitre | Hominid or other primate | Louisiana, United States | |
| Kandahar Giant | 13 feet tall red-headed man with six fingers on each hand and two rows of teeth | Kandahar, Afghanistan | ||
| Mapinguari | Mapinguary | man-eating hominid with a mouth in its adbomen; sometimes thought to be a ground sloth | Brazil | |
| Nittaewo | Nittevo | Small hominids | Sri Lanka | |
| Orang Pendek | Small hominid | Sumatra | ||
| Skunk ape | Stink Ape, Myakka Ape, Myakka Skunk Ape | Primate | Florida, United States | |
| Yeren | Yiren, Yeh Ren, Chinese Wildman | Primate | China | |
| Yeti | Abominable Snowman | Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions | Himalayas | |
| Yowie | Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions | Australia |