List of cryptids


Cryptids are animals or other beings whose present existence is disputed or unsubstantiated by science. Cryptozoology, the study of cryptids, is a pseudoscience claiming that such beings may exist somewhere in the wild; it has been widely critiqued by scientists. The subculture is regularly criticized for reliance on anecdotal information and because in the course of investigating animals that most scientists believe are unlikely to have existed, cryptozoologists do not follow the scientific method. Many scientists have criticized the plausibility of cryptids due to lack of physical evidence, likely misidentifications and misinterpretation of stories from folklore. While biologists regularly identify new species following established scientific methodology, cryptozoologists focus on entities mentioned in the folklore record and rumor.

List

Aquatic or semi-aquatic

NameOther namesDescriptionPurported locationDepiction
'Hairy EelPond animalPamital ravine, Canary Islands
BunyipBahnyipAmphibious creatureAustralia
'CaddySea animalPacific Coast of North America
ChampChampyLake monsterLake Champlain, North America
Cryptid WhalesGiglioli's Whale, Rhinoceros dolphin, High-finned sperm whale, Alula whale, Unidentified beaked whalesSea animalPacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean
Dobhar-chúWater Hound, King OtterExtra-large otter-like carnivorous aquatic mammalIreland
Gloucester sea serpentLarge serpentGloucester, Cape Ann
Great auk (surviving populations)Pinguinus impennis, garefowlAquatic flightless birdNorthern Atlantic
IemischIemisch ListaiMix of a jaguar and otterPatagonia
IgopogoKempenfelt KellyLake monsterLake Simcoe, Ontario
Labynkyr DevilLabynkyrsky ChertLake monsterOymyakonsky Ulus, Sakha Republic, Russia
Loch Ness MonsterNessieLake monsterLoch Ness, Scotland
Loveland FrogLoveland frogman, Loveland lizardHumanoid frogLoveland, Ohio
ManipogoWinnipogoLake monsterLake Manitoba, Canada
Megalodon (surviving populations)Otodus megalodonGiant prehistoric sharkOceans
MermaidTop half human female and bottom half fishOceans, various bodies of water
Mokele-mbembeDinosaur Republic of the Congo
Montauk MonsterSmall bald beaked mammalMontauk, Long Island, NY
MorgawrSea serpentFalmouth Bay
OgopogoN'ha•a•itk, NaitakaLake monsterLake Okanagan, Canada
Oklahoma Octopusgiant octopusLake Thunderbird, Oklahoma, USA
Sea serpentsSea animals, dinosaursAll bodies of water
SelmaSeljordsormenLake monsterLake Seljord, Telemark, Norway
Steller's sea apeSea animalPacific Ocean

Terrestrial

[Hominid]

NameOther namesDescriptionPurported locationDepiction
AlmasAbnauayu, almasty, albasty, bekk-bok,
biabin-guli, golub-yavan, gul-biavan, auli-avan,
kaptar, kra-dhun, ksy-giik, ksy-gyik, ochokochi,
mirygdy, mulen, voita, wind-man, Zana
Non-human ape or hominidAsia/Caucasus
AmomongoOrang Mawas, ImpaktaApe or hominidNegros Occidental, Philippines
BigfootSasquatchLarge and hairy ape-like creatureUnited States and Canada
Bukit Timah Monkey ManBTM, BTMMForest-dwelling hominid or other primateSingapore
Chatawa MonsterLarge ape-like creatureMississippi, United States
ChuchunyaLarge hominidRussia
De Loy's ApeAmeranthropoides loysiBipedal, erect-walking primate - slightly under 5 feet of heightSouth America,
Fouke MonsterJonesville Monster, Southern Sasquatch, Boggy Creek MonsterHominid or other primateArkansas, United States
Honey Island Swamp monsterLetiche, Tainted KeitreHominid or other primateLouisiana, United States
Kandahar Giant13 feet tall red-headed man with six fingers on each hand and two rows of teethKandahar, Afghanistan
MapinguariMapinguaryman-eating hominid with a mouth in its adbomen; sometimes thought to be a ground slothBrazil
NittaewoNittevoSmall hominidsSri Lanka
Orang PendekSmall hominidSumatra
Skunk apeStink Ape, Myakka Ape, Myakka Skunk ApePrimateFlorida, United States
YerenYiren, Yeh Ren, Chinese WildmanPrimate China
YetiAbominable SnowmanLarge and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptionsHimalayas
YowieLarge and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptionsAustralia