Crowley (surname)
Crowley is an English and Irish surname, which was traditionally pronounced in English but is now often mispronounced . In England, it is a habitational surname, meaning referring to someone who lived in or nearby a meadow of crows.
In Ireland, the name was first found in Moylurg, in County Roscommon, where it started as a branch of the MacDermots. It is from Teige, a Prince of Moylurg, down to Cruadhlaoch that the line of descent for the Crowleys begins. A junior branch of the Crowley family also emerged and moved to the area of Dunmanway, in the west of County Cork. They eventually became a distinct sept with their chief at Kilshallow, thriving while their family of origin gradually decreased in number. The majority of the Crowley family came from the county of Cork, with three-quarters of the family originating from there.
The Irish O Cruadhlaoich or Ua Cruadhlaoich, a Gaelic name meaning "descendant of the hard hero" or "descendant of the hardy warrior", was anglicised to "Crowley" or "O'Crowley".
People with the surname
- Aleister Crowley, English occultist
- Ambrose Crowley, English industrialist of the late 17th and early 18th centuries
- Amelia Crowley, Irish actress
- Ann Crowley (singer), American singer and actress
- Anthony Crowley, Australian playwright
- Benjamin Crowley, namesake of Crowley's Ridge in Arkansas
- Bill Crowley (baseball), American baseball player
- Bob Crowley, Irish theatre director
- Brian Crowley, Irish politician
- Brian Lee Crowley, Canadian political economist, author, and public policy commentator
- Candy Crowley, American news anchor, political correspondent for the CNN television network
- Carrie Crowley, Irish actress
- Cheree Crowley, New Zealander professional wrestler, better known as Dakota Kai
- Clive Crowley, Australian grazier and soldier
- Daniel Crowley (disambiguation), several people
- Darren Crowley, Irish hurler
- David Crowley (Ohio politician), Cincinnati City Council member
- David Crowley (Wisconsin politician), Wisconsin State Assembly member
- Dennis Crowley, American internet entrepreneur
- Dermot Crowley, Irish actor
- Elizabeth Crowley, American politician
- Elizabeth Crowley (Rhode Island politician), American politician
- Evin Crowley, Northern Irish actress
- Flor Crowley, Teachta Dála from West Cork
- Francis Crowley, American murderer and career criminal
- Frank Crowley (athlete), American middle- and long-distance runner
- Frank Crowley (politician), Teachta Dála from Cork North West
- Frederick Crowley, Teachta Dála for Kerry South
- Gary Crowley, British broadcaster, TV presenter and DJ
- Grace Crowley, Australian artist
- Herbert Crowley, British painter and cartoonist
- Honor Crowley, Teachta Dála for Kerry South
- J.C. Crowley, American musician
- Jack Crowley, Irish rugby union international player
- James Crowley (athlete), Irish American Athletic Club distance runner
- James Crowley, police officer in Cambridge, Massachusetts
- James Crowley (politician), Irish nationalist politician
- Jeananne Crowley, Irish-born actress and writer
- Jeremiah Crowley (politician), in Massachusetts
- Jeremiah J. Crowley, American religious leader and writer
- Jim Crowley, American college football player
- Jimmy Crowley, Irish folk musician
- Joe Crowley (television presenter), British television presenter
- Joe Crowley, American politician
- Joseph Robert Crowley, American Catholic bishop
- John Francis Crowley, Irish revolutionary and longest hunger striker in history
- John Crowley (disambiguation), several people
- Johnny Crowley, Irish hurling player
- Johnny Crowley (Gaelic footballer), Irish footballer
- Joseph Crowley (disambiguation), several people
- Kacy Crowley, American musician
- Kathleen Crowley, Miss America contestant and actress
- Kieran Crowley, New Zealand Rugby player
- Leo Crowley, cabinet member of American President Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Margaret Crowley (speed skater), American speed skater
- Margaret Crowley (athlete), Australian runner
- Mart Crowley, American playwright
- Mary Catherine Crowley, American writer
- Matthias F. Cowley, American apostle of the LDS Church
- Michael Crowley (disambiguation), several people
- Mike Crowley, American ice hockey player
- Miles Crowley, member of the US Congress from Texas
- Monica Crowley, American radio commentator
- Nathan Crowley, British film production designer
- Noel Crowley (hurler, born 1962), Irish hurler for Roanmore and Waterford
- Noel Crowley (dual player), Irish hurler, Gaelic footballer and coach for Cork teams
- Pádraig Crowley, Irish hurling player
- Pat Crowley, American actress
- Pat Crowley (fashion designer), Irish fashion designer
- Pat Crowley (rugby union), New Zealander rugby union player
- Paul Crowley (footballer), Irish footballer
- Paul F. Crowley, Pennsylvania House of Representatives member
- Peter William Crowley, Irish revolutionary and longest hunger striker in history
- Philip Crowley (disambiguation), several people
- Richard Crowley, member of the US Congress from New York
- Robert Crowley (disambiguation), several people
- Rodney R. Crowley, New York lawyer and politician
- Roger Crowley, British author
- Rosemary Crowley, Labor Senator for South Australia and medical doctor
- Ryan Crowley, Australian footballer
- Stephen Crowley (cricketer), English cricketer
- Steve Crowley, American Marine killed during the siege of the U.S. Embassy in Pakistan
- Tadhg Crowley, Irish politician from Limerick
- Tadhgo Crowley, Gaelic football player
- Ted Crowley, American ice hockey player
- Terry Crowley, American baseball coach
- Terry Crowley (linguist), British-Australian linguist specializing in Oceanic languages
- Thomas Crowley (disambiguation), several people
- Timothy Crowley, Irish revolutionary
- Tim Crowley, Irish sportsperson
- Walt Crowley, Washington State community leader
- Irene Craigmile Bolam née O'Crowley, falsely accused of being Amelia Earhart
Fictional characters
- Father Crowley, catholic priest in TV comedy-drama Desperate Housewives
- Fran Crowley, in TV sitcom Mama's Family
- Terry Crowley (The Shield), in TV drama The Shield
- Victor Crowley, in 2006 film Hatchet
- Crowley, in TV drama series Supernatural
- Crowley, in TV drama series The Walking Dead
- Crowley, played by Eugene Levy in the 1992 movie Stay Tuned
- Crowley, in John Flanagan's Ranger's Apprentice
- Crowley Eusford, in Japanese manga Owari No Seraph
- Crowley, played by David Tennant, in ''Good Omens''