Coordinated Annual Review on Defence
The Coordinated Annual Review on Defence is a process of monitoring the defence plans of European Union member states to help coordinate spending and identify possible collaborative projects. It has operated on a test basis since 2017 under the European Defence Agency, in cooperation with the European External Action Service. After a first trial run in 2017/2018, the first full implementation of CARD was launched in autumn 2019 and completed in November 2020 with a final report submitted to Defence Ministers meeting in EDA’s Steering Board.
Together with Permanent Structured Cooperation and the European Defence Fund, it forms a new comprehensive defence package for the EU.