Consuelo Jimenez Underwood
Consuelo Jiménez Underwood is an American fiber artist, known for her pieces that focus on immigration issues.
She is an indigenous Chicana currently based in Cupertino, California. As an artist she works with textiles in attempt to unify her American roots with her Mexican Indigenous ones, along with trying to convey the same for other multicultural people.
Biography
Consuelo Jimenez Underwood was born in Sacramento, California, the eleventh child born to a Chicana mother and father of Huichol Indian descent. Her family, herself included, were all migrant field workers in California, and due to her father's legal status, when said fields were raided by what was then known as the Immigration and Naturalization Service, he would get deported. The family had homes in both Calexico, California and Mexicali, Mexico, and they would cross the border between the two multiple times per day. Jiménez Underwood initially studied painting in college but felt connected to fiber work through her Huichol Indian heritage and switched concentrations. Before solely pursuing art, she was an adjunct professor at the California College of the Arts in Berkeley, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and Professor of Art at San Jose State University.Jimenez Underwood was introduced to the uses of textile at a young age, she would watch her mother crochet and embroider. She has stated that making art through the use of textile allows her to have some recognition of her mother as well as of her culture, her father's indigenous roots. During her college education she decided to learn these traditions using textile to keep them alive and embrace like her indigenous ancestors did.
Education
Jiménez Underwood was the first person in her family to complete high school, before going on to earn a Bachelor's degree in 1981 in art from San Diego State University, where she also studied for her Master's degree in 1985.She then went on to obtain a master's degree in fine arts at San Jose State University in 1987. She went on to spend twenty years as an educator and Head of Fiber/Textile Area at the School of Art and Design at San Jose State University, first as associate professor and from 1989 to 2001, then as Professor from 2001 to 2009.
Artwork
Jiménez Underwood's artwork focuses on the Mexican-American border and the political complexities surrounding it. Her pieces are informed by her memories of growing up on the border and having to smuggle her undocumented father back into the United States. Her mixed media pieces combine traditional materials like thread and silk with barbed wire and safety pins. Jiménez Underwood's imagery includes flowers, "Immigrants Crossing" road signs, tortillas, and Our Lady of Guadalupe.In 1987 Jimenez Underwood was named an Emerging Talent by the American Craft Council.
In a 2004 exhibition review Barbara Morris writes, “Underwood, uses an elegant weaving technique, interspersed with a variety of non-traditional media and techniques, to convey a personal message of human rights issues."
Jimenez Underwood's work is in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Her work, Run, Jane, Run!, was acquired by SAAM as part of the Renwick Gallery's 50th Anniversary Campaign. In 2018 she became fellow of the American Craft Council.