Concubine Tian


Concubine Tian, of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Fuca clan, was a consort of the Daoguang Emperor.

Life

Family background

Concubine Tian was a member of the prominent Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Fuca clan. Her personal name was not recorded in history.
Father: Chaqing'a, served as a magistrate of Guangdong
  • Paternal grandfather: Mujing'an, served as fifth rank literary official, Maci's grandson
Mother: Lady Aisin-Gioro
One younger sister: primary wife of Gioro Chunpei, Master Commandant of Cavalry
Two younger brothers:
  • First younger brother: Chengduan, served as a fourth rank literary official in the Ministry of Works
  • Second younger brother: Chengchun, a secretary of Inner Court

Qianlong era

Concubine Tian was born on 15 April 1789.

Jiaqing era

Lady Fuca entered the residence of Prince Zhi of the First Rank in 1806 as a secondary consort.

Daoguang era

In 1820, after the coronation of the Daoguang Emperor, lady Fuca was granted a title "Concubine Tian". Concubine Tian initially resided in Chengqian Palace. She moved to Yanxi palace in 1825 which was under the jurisdiction of Consort Zhen.
She was described as a benevolent and virtuous person and praised by palace staff. When her head palace maid fell ill, concubine Tian sent her to recuperate. In 1843, she participated in banquet after a court session by Empress Dowager Gongci in Cining palace together with another imperial consorts. Every New Year's Day, she burned incenses in the back hall of Chuxiu palace for Empress Xiaoshencheng. However, lady Fuca never rose above the rank of concubine despite her earlier status of secondary consort. On 21 August 1845, when Yanxi palace was set on fire, Concubine Tian failed to escape from raging flame and died at the age of 58. Her head eunuch was beaten 100 times and exiled into Amur region. Her coffin was interred at Mu Mausoleum of the Western Qing tombs.

Titles