Comparison of distributed file systems


In computing, a distributed file system or network file system is any file system that allows access from multiple hosts to files shared via a computer network. This makes it possible for multiple users on multiple machines to share files and storage resources.
Distributed file systems differ in their performance, mutability of content, handling of concurrent writes, handling of permanent or temporary loss of nodes or storage, and their policy of storing content.

Locally managed

Proprietary">Proprietary software">Proprietary

ClientWritten inLicenseAccess API
BeeGFSC / C++FRAUNHOFER FS EULA,
GPLv2 client
POSIX
CloudianC++AWS S3, NFS, SMB/CIFS, Rest API
ObjectiveFSCPOSIX, FUSE
Spectrum Scale (GPFS)C, C++POSIX, NFS, SMB, Swift, S3, HDFS
MapR-FSC, C++POSIX, NFS, FUSE, S3, HDFS, CLI
OneFS [distributed file system|Isilon OneFS]C/C++POSIX, NFS, SMB/CIFS, HDFS, HTTP, FTP, SWIFT Object, CLI, Rest API
QumuloC/C++POSIX, NFS, SMB/CIFS, CLI, S3, Rest API
ScalityCFUSE, NFS, REST, AWS S3
VaultFSC/C++POSIX, NFS, SMB/CIFS, CLI, S3, Rest API

Comparison

Some researchers have made a functional and experimental analysis of several distributed file systems including HDFS, Ceph, Gluster, Lustre and old version of MooseFS, although this document is from 2013 and a lot of information are outdated.
The cloud based remote distributed storage from major vendors have different APIs and different consistency models.