Committee for the Defence of Jews
The Committee for the Defence of Jews was a group within the Belgian Resistance, affiliated to the Front de l'Indépendance, founded by the Jewish Communist Hertz Jospa and his wife Have Groisman of Solidarité juive in September 1942. It was founded in the house of Fela and Chaim Perelman.
The CDJ had thirty-odd members in its children's section alone. These members formed an effective committee and came from all political and religious horizons, overcoming their divergent views to unite for the sake of saving Jewish children. The CDJ succeeded in saving about 3,000 of the 5,000 children who became so-called hidden children. The CDJ was also involved in other aspects of the resistance, producing the clandestine publications such as the Yiddish periodical Unser Wort.
The CDJ also functioned as a national organisation in the field of social services. Its Children Section became responsible for hiding and supporting those who had gone underground. The co-operation and assistance from the non-Jewish sector was remarkable. As a result of its actions, it is thought that around 3,000 Jews were rescued from deportation. The price paid for this campaign, however, was high. Many members of the CDJ together with their collaborators were arrested by the authorities.
Additional bibliography and filmography
- Maxime Steinberg, "L'enfant caché, le défi à la Shoah" in Isabelle Emery, Histoire et mémoire des Juifs d'Anderlecht Années 20-40, Anderlecht, 2009
Category:The Holocaust in Belgium
Category:Jewish resistance during the Holocaust
Category:1942 establishments in Belgium
Category:Belgian resistance groups
Category:Secular Jewish culture in Europe
Category:Yiddish culture in Europe