Cleisocentron
Cleisocentron is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It has a disjunct distribution, known from the Himalayas, Vietnam, China and Borneo.
Description
The species of this genus are tropical epiphytes with a pendent or erect habit. The leaves may be terete or broad. Both types of leaves may occur on the same specimen, as some species exhibit leaf polymorphy. Three species have blue flowers, but other colours, such as pink and white also occur.Cytology
The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 38.Etymology
The generic name is derived from the Greek kleistos meaning closed, as well as kentron meaning spur. The name relates to the morphology of the spurred labellum.Ecology
Pollination
There have been reports of pollination or visitation by ants, which was observed during field expeditions in Borneo. Alternatively, there have been speculations, that the nectariferous flowers are pollinated by butterflies.Taxonomy
It was published by Paul [Johannes Brühl] in 1926 with Cleisocentron trichromum as the type species.Species
Eight species are currently recognized:- Cleisocentron abasii Cavestro - Sabah
- Cleisocentron gokusingii J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb - Sabah
- Cleisocentron kinabaluense Metusala & J.J.Wood - Sabah
- Cleisocentron klossii Garay - Vietnam
- Cleisocentron malipoense R.Rice - Malipo, Yunnan, China
- Cleisocentron merrillianum Christenson - Sabah
- Cleisocentron neglectum M.J.Mathew & J.Mathew - India
- Cleisocentron pallens N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb - eastern Himalayas
Formerly included species
- Cleisocentron collettianum Garay is now considered a synonym of Robiquetia pachyphylla Garay.
Horticulture