Classifying space for SU(n)
In mathematics, the classifying space 'for the special unitary group' is the base space of the universal principal bundle. This means that principal bundles over a CW complex up to isomorphism are in bijection with homotopy classes of its continuous maps into. The isomorphism is given by pullback. A particular application are principal SU(2)-bundles.
Definition
There is a canonical inclusion of complex oriented Grassmannians given by. Its colimit is:Since real oriented Grassmannians can be expressed as a homogeneous space by:
the group structure carries over to.
Simplest classifying spaces
- Since is the trivial group, is the trivial topological space.
- Since, one has.
Classification of principal bundles
Given a topological space the set of principal bundles on it up to isomorphism is denoted. If is a CW complex, then the map:is bijective.
Cohomology ring
The cohomology ring of with coefficients in the ring of integers is generated by the Chern classes:Infinite classifying space
The canonical inclusions induce canonical inclusions on their respective classifying spaces. Their respective colimits are denoted as:is indeed the classifying space of.