Cistus creticus


Cistus creticus is a species of shrubby plant in the family Cistaceae. Though it usually has pink flowers, of diameter, this species is very variable. It is widely known as a decorative plant. It is frequently called "Cistus incanus".
It is native to the central and eastern Mediterranean Basin, including Morocco, Corsica and Sardinia, Italy and southeastern Europe, Turkey, and the Levant.

Taxonomy

The name Cistus creticus was first used by Carl Linnaeus in 1762. Confusion exists between this name and one published earlier by Linnaeus, Cistus incanus. As used by many authors, but not Linnaeus, the name "C. incanus" is taken to refer to Cistus creticus, particularly C. creticus subsp. eriocephalus.

Subspecies

Two subspecies are accepted.
  • Cistus creticus subsp. creticus – central and eastern Mediterranean Basin
  • Cistus creticus subsp. trabutii – Morocco
There are also several well-known cultivars, such as 'Lasithi' with compact, rounded flowers.

Phylogeny

Cistus creticus belongs to the clade of species with purple and pink flowers, in a subclade with C. heterophyllus and C. albidus.