James Parr (politician)
Sir Christopher James Parr was a New Zealand lawyer and politician of the Reform Party. He was Mayor of Auckland, a Member of Parliament representing the Eden electorate, a Minister in the Reform Government, List of high commissioners of New Zealand to [the United Kingdom|High Commissioner] in London and a Member of the New Zealand Legislative Council.
Early life
Parr was born in Pukerimu near Cambridge in 1869. Parr's family moved to Waihou and went to school there. He received education in Thames, Auckland Grammar School, and Auckland University College. Parr studied law and was admitted to the Bar in 1890. He practiced in Coromandel and Auckland.Political career
Parr was Mayor of Auckland.He represented the electorate of Eden from 1914 to 1926. He was Minister of Education in three successive ministries of the Reform Government. He was Minister of Public Health under William Massey. He was Minister of Justice under Massey, Francis Bell and Gordon Coates. He was Postmaster General and Minister of Telegraphs under Coates.
On 11 March 1926, he opened the Mount Albert Grammar School hall.
He resigned from Parliament on 26 March 1926 to take up his appointment as High Commissioner in London. The resulting by-election was won by Rex Mason of the Labour Party, because the Reform Party vote was split. As High Commissioner, Parr defended how New Zealand governed Western Samoa, which was C mandate under the League of Nations. New Zealand repressed freedoms of the press, freedoms of association, and free speech in Samoa, as well as banished those who criticised New Zealand's rule. Parr dismissed grievances that Samoans expressed about New Zealand's rule, describing them as a "simple and loveable race... ready to listen to any tale, and hence... most susceptible to the wiles of the agitator." He argued against democracy for Samoans. Parr falsely claimed that there was no "real Samoan desire for self-government."
Parr was High Commissioner to the United Kingdom for just over three years. On his return to New Zealand, he was appointed a member of the Legislative Council on 9 October 1931. His wife died on 4 November 1933 and in mid November, he had been appointed High Commissioner again. He resigned from the Legislative council effective 31 December 1933 and commenced his second term as High Commissioner the following day; a post that he held until 31 August 1936. He retired in Berkhamsted, England and remarried there.