Choriaster
Choriaster is a monotypic genus in the family Oreasteridae, containing the single species Choriaster granulatus, commonly known as the granulated sea star. Other common names include big-plated sea star, hunter-five sea star and doughboy starfish.
Description
Choriaster granulatus has a convex body and five short arms with rounded tips. Relatively large in comparison with other sea stars, its maximum radius is about. It is most commonly pale pink in colour with brown papillae radiating out from the centre but can also be colours ranging from grey to yellow and even red.
Location
This species is found in numerous tropical waters, including:
Habitat
Choriaster granulatus live individually or in groups along coral reefs in the Indo-West Pacific region, from East Africa all the way to Fiji. They have been found in the Indian Ocean, Red Sea and the Great Barrier Reef. The sandy habitat where it tends to live is characterized by rubble slopes and detritus, also being found living among corals and sea sponges. Choriaster granulatus prefer shallow waters ranging from deep and above average temperatures of.
Diet
Choriaster granulatus is a carnivore that, like other sea stars, has its mouth on the underside of its body. Food is digested and absorbed outside of its body by forcing its stomach out of its mouth onto the food. Its food includes small invertebrates such as coral polyps as well as carrion.
Sea star embryos hatch into planktonic larvae before becoming juvenile sea stars with five arms. The Asteroidea class of organisms reproduce both asexually and sexually.
Threats
The arms of Choriaster granulatus can become deformed when small parasitic limpets attach to their underside. They are also threatened by habitat loss due to ocean acidification which can lead to coral bleaching.