Chordeiles


Chordeiles is a New World genus of nighthawks in the nightjar family Caprimulgidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Chordeiles was introduced in 1832 by the English zoologist William Swainson with Caprimulgus virginianus Gmelin, JF, 1789, as the type species. This is a junior synonym of Camprimulgus minor Forster, JR, 1771, the common nighthawk. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek χορδη/khordē meaning "chord" and δειλη/deilē meaning "evening".
The genus contains the following six species:
ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Chordeiles pusillusLeast nighthawknorthern South America
Chordeiles rupestrisSand-coloured nighthawkBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
Chordeiles minorCommon nighthawkSouth America to northern North America.
Chordeiles acutipennisLesser nighthawkUnited States through South America
Chordeiles gundlachiiAntillean nighthawkthe Greater Antilles, the Bahamas and the Florida Keys in the United States.
Chordeiles nacundaNacunda nighthawkArgentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela