Ching Ling Foo

[Image:Ching Ling Foo.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Postcard with Ching Ling Foo, 1898]
Ching Ling Foo was the stage name of the Chinese magician Chee Ling Qua. He is credited with being the first modern East Asian magician to achieve world fame.

Biography

Ching Ling Foo was born in Tianjin, Qing dynasty, on May 11, 1854, He studied traditional Chinese magic and was a well-respected performer in his homeland.
During a typical performance, he stunned the audience by breathing smoke and fire or producing ribbons and a pole from his mouth. One of his sensational tricks had Chee using a sword to cut the head of a serving boy off at the shoulders. Then, to the amazement of the audience, the “beheaded” boy turns and exits the stage.
Another trick involved producing a huge bowl, full to the brim with water, from out of an empty cloth. He would then pull a small child from the bowl.
He brought his show to the 1898 Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition in Omaha, Nebraska. When he brought his show to the United States in 1898, he began offering a $1,000 reward to anyone who could reproduce his water trick.
New York-born William Robinson, who worked occasionally as a magician, decided to try for the $1,000. Chee rebuffed him. Unable to claim the $1,000, Robinson developed a Chinese-style show of his own and recreated himself as Chung Ling Soo. Robinson, in the guise of Chung, traveled to Europe and a deep rivalry was begun between the two men.
A group of Chinese women with bound feet, including Chee's wife, accompanied the magician outside China and was shown as another attraction. Other members of Chee's family would also participate in his act. He would often conjure his daughter, Chee Toy, onto the stage while his son would perform acrobatics and juggling.
Ching Ling Foo died in Shanghai, Republic of China in 1922, aged 69 years.

In popular culture

Music

Irving Berlin included him in his lyrics for "From Here to Shanghai"
In the musical Strike Up the Band, the Gershwins included the song "Patriotic Rally" which had the following verses:

Film

Christopher Nolan's The Prestige—about two warring stage conjurers—depicts a Chinese magician working in London, who performs a trick with a water bowl similar to one of Foo's stunts.