Chhatarpur


Chhatarpur is a city and a municipality in Chhatarpur district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Chhatarpur District.

History

Chhatarpur was founded in 1785 and is named after leader Chhatrasal, the founder of Bundelkhand, and contains his cenotaph. The state was ruled by his descendants until 1785. At that time the Pawar clan of the Rajputs took control of Chhatarpur. The state was guaranteed to Kunwar Sone Singh Pawar in 1806 by the British Raj.
In 1854 Chhatarpur would have lapsed to the British government for want of direct heirs under the doctrine of lapse, but was conferred on Jagat Raj as a special act of grace. The Pawar Rajas ruled a princely state with an area of, and population of 156,139 in 1901, which was part of the Bundelkhand agency of Central India.
In 1901 the town of Chhatarpur had a population of 10,029, a high school and manufactured paper and coarse cutlery. The state also contained the British cantonment of Nowgong.

Rajas

  • 1785–1816 Kunwar Sone Shah
  • 1816–1854 Partab Singh
  • 1854–1867 Jaghat Singh
  • 1867–1895 Vishvanath Singh

Maharajas

After the independence of India in 1947, the Rajas of Chhatarpur acceded to India, and Chhatarpur, together with the rest of Bundelkhand, became part of the Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh. Vindhya Pradesh was later merged into the state of Madhya Pradesh in 1956.

Geography

Chhatarpur is located at. It has an average elevation of 305 metres.
It is located on the far north-east border of Madhya Pradesh.

Places to visit

Places of interest in chhatarpur are
Bageshwar dham
Khajuraho temples
Kutni dam
Dhubela measuem
Jatashankar temple
Hanuman toriya

Climate

Chhatarpur has humid subtropical climate with hot summers, a somewhat cooler monsoon season and cool winters. Heavy rainfall occurs in the monsoon season from June to September.

Demographics

India census, Chhatarpur had a population of 99 519. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Chhatarpur has an average literacy rate of 69%: with male literacy of 75% and female literacy of 62%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Economy

There is no large scale industry in Chhatarpur apart from a few small scale industries available, but these industries are not sufficient for giving enough employment to local people. The economy is mostly dependent on farming. The city however, has a growing private commercial sector, mainly retail businesses. There are many granite mining and polishing industries operating in Chhatarpur district. Chhatarpur furniture industry also a big employment to local people.
Most depend for their livelihood on farming. This region is in a drought-affected area, so the whole district faces a water crisis for farming and potable drinking water.
There is a proposal to set up a solar plant in Barethi village, 20 kilometers away from Chhatarpur. The capacity of the plant is 550 MW.

Administration

Chhatarpur Police is a Law enforcing unit of MP Police which protects the world heritage "Khajuraho Group of Monuments". The district is divided into 5 police subdivisions, with 34 Police Stations and 21 outposts.

Education

India's largest chain schooling Kendriya Vidyalaya is situated here.
Most of the colleges in Chhatarpur district are affiliated to Maharaja Chhatrasal Bundelkhand University, Chhatarpur. They offer graduate and post-graduate courses in the faculties of Arts, Science, Commerce, Education and Law. Government Maharaja P.G. College, Government Girls P.G. College, Shri Krishna University and Digital Institute of Science & Technology are the premier institutions of graduate and post-graduate education in the city. chhatarpur medical college is under construction.Christian English College is the only CISCE- affiliated school of the city. Swami Pranawanand Homeopathic Medical College is affiliated to Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur.

Transportation

Chhatarpur can be reached by road and railway. Chhatarpur Railway Station opened in 2017, which is connected to Prayagraj, Lucknow, Nagpur, Mumbai, Surat, Ahmedabad, Indore, Bhopal, Delhi, Jaipur, Prayagraj, and Patna. Delhi Vande Bharat also passes through here. The nearest major railway station are Jhansi and Satna.
Chhatarpur is situated on intersection of NH 34 and NH 39.
It is 550 km from the national capital Delhi and 330 km from state capital Bhopal. Buses are available for these cities and other nearby regional cities.
Khajuraho Airport is nearest airport, which serves nearby Khajuraho and Chhatarpur but only limited flights are available from here.
The closest major airport is Jabalpur and Kanpur.

Radio and television station

Chhatarpur has got its own radio station of All India Radio under Prasar Bharati. It transmits at 675 kHz. Chhatarpur also has a Doordarshan's Hi power transmitter for TV which is located at Deri Road.

Tourism

Religious Tourism

Nature tourism