Chen Yuanjing
Chen Yuanjing was a scholar of the Yuan dynasty known for writing the Shilin Guangji. Chen Yuanjing was born at the end of the Southern Song dynasty in Chong'an, Jianzhou. He probably lived from the late 13th century to the mid-14th century.
Life
Chen Yuanjing had the autograph "Guanghan Xianyi" or descendant of Guanghan. According to studies by Fang Yanshou, a certain Guanghan master could be found working around Sanguili, Kaoting, Jianyang in Jianzhou province. Chen Guanghan may have been born around Kaoting, Jianyang in Jianzhou.Chen Yuanjing himself was born in Chong'an in modern-day Fujian, which was also his ancestral home. Chong'an is also where Guanghan was buried.
Chen Guanghan had a son named Chen Xun, a Song dynasty person who became a jinshi in the fourth year of Emperor Zhezong. Chen Yuanjing was also a descendant of Chen Xun. The other details of Chen Yuanjing's life are unknown.
Publications
''Shilin Guangji''
During the reign of Kublai Khan of the Yuan dynasty, Chen Yuanjing wrote and published the Shilin Guangji, an encyclopedia which detailed the life during the Song and Yuan dynasties, as well as containing maps of the large Yuan empire and examples of the ʼPhags-pa script and Mongolian script. Chen's book was popular and easy to understand at the time and would be expanded and used by later scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties as well as in Korea and Japan to learn more about Chinese history, the Yuan dynasty, and Mongol Empire. Chen's Shilin Guangji and the illustrations therein were used as a basis for later encyclopedias such as the Sancai Tuhui and Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China.In 1684, Confucian scholar Utsunomiya Teki, also called Utsunomiya Ton'an, wrote the following in a preface to Chen's work: "There is nothing excluded in his recording of affairs" and that "he cites his sources meticulously" and "his work for modern scholarship is no small thing."
Other works
Besides the Shilin Guangji, Chen Yuanjing is known for writing the 40 volumes of Suishi Guangji, Bowenlu, and other treatises. His works are prefaced by Liu Chun, Zhu Jian, and other authors, indicating that Chen Yuanjing may have been born during the reign of Emperor Lizong of Song.The Suishi Guangji or "Expansion of the Random Notes to Events of the Annual Seasons" is an annuary or book detailing customs and yearly festivals. It was an expansion of the Suishi Zaji or "Random Notes to Events of the Annual Seasons" written by Lü Xizhe. Chen's Suishi Guangji has a preface written by Zhu Jian, the grandson of Zhu Xi. Based on Zhu Jian's year of death, it can be deduced that Chen published the Suishi Guangji earlier and had lived during the 12th and 13th centuries.