Chen Youding
Chen Youding, was a Yuan dynasty military leader who quelled various uprisings at the end of Yuan dynasty and the Ispah rebellion. He was finally promoted to the highest official in Fujian because of his military leadership and talent.
Name
He was also called 陳有定 which is also spelled Chen Youding. He was given the name Guo An or An Guo meaning 'peaceful country'. He was also called Yongqing.
Birthplace
He was a native of Yujian, Fuqing County, Fuzhou, Fujian at the end of Yuan dynasty. When he was a teenager, he moved to Qingliu County, Tingzhou Prefecture to work as a farmer, and then joined the Yuan dynasty government army. He was described as a tall, brave and strong man.
Career
After Yuan dynasty General Chen Youding crushed the Ispah Rebellion, he continued to rule over the Fujian even after the outbreak of the Red Turban Rebellion. Eventually, forces loyal to Ming dynasty founder Zhu Yuanzhang took over Fujian in 1367. During the Yuan-Ming transition, he was executed by Zhu Yuanzhang.
Influence and contributions
Chen Youding was a Han Chinese general who joined the Yuan dynasty. He was also one of the rare talented military generals in the Mongol-led Yuan government and armies at that time. These characteristics made him famous in the history of China. The Yuan Shi wrote about him in the 'Biography of Loyalty and Righteousness'. Jie Jin of the Ming dynasty praised him for "always doing his best", and Wang Pei also praised him as one of the three loyal leaders in Fujian.