Charles Sumner (bishop)
Charles Richard Sumner was a Church of England bishop.
Life
Charles Sumner was a brother of John Bird Sumner, Archbishop of Canterbury. Their father was Robert Sumner, and their mother was Hannah Bird, a first cousin of William Wilberforce.Sumner was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge and graduated Bachelor of Arts in 1814 and Cambridge Master of Arts in 1817. After ordination he ministered for the two winters of 1814–1816 to the English congregation in Geneva. From 1816 to 1821 he was curate of Highclere, Hampshire. In 1820, George IV wished to appoint him as a canon of Windsor, but the prime minister, Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, objected; Sumner received instead a royal chaplaincy and librarianship. Other preferments quickly followed; in 1826 he was consecrated Bishop of Llandaff and in 1827 Bishop of Winchester. In 1869 he resigned his seat, but continued to live at the official residence in Farnham until his death on 15 August 1874.
Though Evangelical in his views he did not confine his patronage to that school.
He and his brother were members of the Canterbury Association from 27 March 1848.
Works
Sumner published a number of charges and sermons and The Ministerial Character of Christ Practically Considered. He also edited and translated John Milton's De doctrina christiana, which was found in the State Paper office in 1823, and formed the text of Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay|Macaulay]'s essay on Milton.Family
Sumner married Jennie Fanny Barnabine Maunoir and had seven children - four sons and three daughters, including:- John Maunoir Sumner, rector of North Waltham 1842–1845, and of Buriton, Hampshire, 1845, until his death.
- Louisanna Sumner, who married the Rev. William Gibson, Rector of Fawley, Hampshire, and had eleven children including:
- *Arthur Sumner Gibson, a rugby union international, who played in the 1870–71 Home Nations [rugby union matches|first international match in 1871]
- *Edgar Charles Sumner Gibson,, Bishop of Gloucester
- *Alan George Sumner Gibson, Coadjutor Bishop of Cape Town from 1894
- Sophia Albertina Sumner, married the Rev. William Henry Ridley
- George Henry Sumner, Bishop of Guildford, whose wife Mary founded the Mothers' Union
- Emily Sarah Frances Sumner, who married Robert Newman Milford, Rector of East Knoyle, Wiltshire and canon of Salisbury Cathedral, whose children included Sir Humphrey Sumner Milford, a publisher at Oxford University Press
Attribution
- ; Endnotes:
- *A Life of Sumner was published by his son, George Henry Sumner, in 1876
- * cf. Le Neve's Fasti, i. 49, ii. 257, 317, 429, iii. 21, 81
- * Stapylton's Eton Lists, p. 42
- * Lady Granville's Letters, i. 255
- *Burke's Landed Gentry
- *
- *Gent. Mag. 1802 ii. 1066, 1847 i. 108
- *Times, 17 and 18 Aug 1874
- * Guardian, 19 and 26 Aug 1874
- * Pennington's Recollections, pp. 149–65
- *Ashwell and Wilberforce's Bishop Wilberforce, i. 65–82, 103–4, 150, 160, 263–4, 317, 401, ii. 248, iii. 61–2
- *Lucas's Bernard Barton, pp. 108–9, 161
- * information from Mr. W. Aldis Wright
Category:1874 deaths
Category:19th-century Anglican theologians
Category:19th-century [Church of England bishops]
Category:19th-century evangelicals
Category:19th-century Welsh Anglican bishops
Category:Alumni of [Trinity College, Cambridge]
Category:Anglican writers
Category:Bishops of Llandaff
Category:Bishops of Winchester
Category:Burials at Winchester Cathedral
Category:Deans of St Paul's
Category:Evangelical Anglican bishops
Category:Members of the Canterbury Association
Category:People educated at Eton College
Category:People from Highclere
Category:People from Kenilworth
Category:Welsh evangelicals
Category:Welsh librarians
Category:Welsh male non-fiction writers