Chandranath Temple
Chandranath Temple, located on top of the Chandranath Hill, is a famous Shakta pitha located near Chittagong in Bangladesh where, as per Hindu sacred texts, the right arm of Deiti Sati fell. Chandranath Temple is a pilgrimage site for Hindus. It is located above sea level.
Historical references
The temple is believed to date back to the 11th century, and it holds historical and religious significance for Hindus. The Rajmala states that about 800 years ago, Raja Biswambhar Sur, a descendant of the famous Adisur of Gaur, tried to reach Chandranath by sea. The Nigamkalpataru refers to the poet Jayadev living for a time in Chandranath. By the time of Dhanya Manikya, ruler of Tripura, Chandranath received numerous endowments. Dhanya Manikya attempted to remove the idol of Shiva from the temple to his kingdom but failed.Legend
was the first wife of Shiva as the first incarnation of Parvati. She was the daughter of King Daksha and Queen. She committed self-immolation at the sacrificial fire of a yagna performed by her father Daksha as she felt seriously distraught by her father's insult of her husband and her by not inviting them for the yagna. Shiva was so grieved after hearing of the death of his wife that he danced around the world in a Tandav Nritya carrying Sati's dead body over his shoulders.Perturbed by this situation and to bring Shiv to a state of normalcy, Vishnu decided to use his Sudarshan Chakra. He dismembered Sati's body with the chakra into 51 pieces. Wherever her body fell on the earth, the place was consecrated as a divine shrine to Shakthi Peeth with Sati and Shiva deities. These locations have become famous pilgrimage places as Pithas or Shakthi Pithas are found scattered all over the subcontinent, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, apart from India.
Sati is also known as Devi or Shakthi, and with the blessings of Vishnu, she was reborn as the daughter of Himavat or Himalayas and hence named as Parvati. She was born on the 14th day of the bright half of the month of Mrigashīrsha, which marks the Shivarathri festival.
File:Aerial View of Chandranath Hill and Temple.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of Chandranath Hill and Temple in the foreground, with Chittagong Hill Tracts in the background.