Cathedral Caverns State Park
Cathedral Caverns State Park is a public recreation area and natural history preserve in Kennamer Cove, Alabama, located approximately northeast of Grant and southeast of Woodville in Marshall County. The park, first known as Bats Cave, was developed as a tourist attraction in the 1950s. Cathedral Caverns was declared a National Natural Landmark in 1972 and opened as a state park in 2000.
Description
Cathedral Caverns is a karst cave with a large stalagmite forest covering approximately. The public portion of the cave extends along wheelchair-accessible, concrete walkways for approximately and has some of paths; another extend beyond the end of the pathway. Some have been surveyed and explored; only experienced cavers are allowed to go beyond the developed trail. The cave system laid claim to many world records in its commercial heyday though their accuracy has been disputed.;Features
Notable features of the caverns include:
- an entrance measuring tall and, believed to be the world's widest entrance to a commercial cave;
- the column known as Goliath, one of the largest stalagmites in the world measuring tall and in circumference;
- a large flowstone "waterfall", tall and long;
- an "improbable" stalagmite, only in diameter at its base and rising at a 45-degree angle from a rock formation to the cave ceiling above;
- The Big Room, long and wide;
- Mystery River, which flows through the cavern and due to limited outflow may cause flooding after heavy rain.
History
The area around the caverns was settled by the Kennamer family and became known as Kennamers Cove. During the Civil War, the Kennamer family lived in the cave for an extended period of time after their farmhouse was burned down by Union soldiers.
The cave was maintained as a tourist attraction by Jacob "Jay" Gurley from 1955 to 1974. It was sold at auction in 1975 to Tom German, who in turn sold it to the State of Alabama in 1987. After funding delays, the state began restoration work in 1995. The cavern was re-opened to the public as Cathedral Caverns State Park in May 2000.