Caroline Benn


Caroline Middleton Benn, formerly Viscountess Stansgate, was a British educationalist and writer, and the wife of Labour politician Tony Benn.

Biography

Benn was born Caroline Middleton DeCamp on 13 October 1926, in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, the eldest daughter of Anne Hetherington and James Milton DeCamp, a Cincinnati lawyer.
Educated at Vassar College and the University of Cincinnati, she travelled to the United Kingdom in 1948 to study at Oxford University and voted for Henry Wallace, the Progressive Party candidate in that year's American Presidential election. She earned an English MA on Jacobean drama at University College London in 1951.
She met Tony Benn over tea at Worcester College, Oxford, in 1948, and just nine days later he proposed to her on a park bench in the city. Later, he bought the bench from Oxford City Council and installed it in the garden of their house in Holland Park, London. In June 1999, on their golden wedding anniversary, she put on the red striped dress she had worn that night. The couple had four children: Stephen, Hilary, Melissa, and Joshua, and ten grandchildren.
She devoted her life to comprehensive education and was co-founder of the Campaign for Comprehensive Education. She sent her own children to Holland Park School, one of the first comprehensive schools in the country. In 1970, she co-wrote with Professor Brian Simon the report Halfway There, the definitive study of the progress of comprehensive reform in the UK. This was followed up in 1997 with Thirty Years On, which she wrote together with Professor Clyde Chitty.
As well as writing extensively about education, Benn held a number of other positions: she was a member of the Inner London Education Authority from 1970 to 1977, an ILEA Governor at Imperial College London, a tutor at the Open University, a lecturer at Kensington and Hammersmith Further Education College from 1970 to 1996, a governor of Holland Park School for thirty-five years, and president of the Socialist Education Association.
Benn played a significant role in her husband's political career, earning popularity among his colleagues who respected her views, which were often more radical than Benn's. She is personally credited with having suggested the title of the Labour Party manifesto for the 1964 general election. She proposed The New Britain, and it eventually became Let's Go With Labour for the New Britain.
In 1964, she was secretary of the Who Killed Kennedy? Committee set up by Bertrand Russell.

Death

Benn was diagnosed with breast cancer in June 1996, having been unwell for about a year, but fought the illness for several further years. She became increasingly frail during 2000, having developed spinal metastases, and died at Charing Cross Hospital, London, on 22 November 2000, aged 74.

Tribute

A Tribute to Caroline Benn: Education and Democracy, edited by her daughter and Clyde Chitty, was published in 2004, featuring essays on her life and on educational reform and her life's work.

Publications