Calasiao

Calasiao, officially the Municipality of Calasiao, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the, it has a population of people.
Today, Calasiao is known as a first class, highly commercialized municipality and is strategically located at the heart of Pangasinan. It consists of 24 barangays and 31 sitios across a total land area of 4,836 hectares. Being a town adjacent to the city of Dagupan, the municipality's economic activities are fed by the demand in Dagupan as the town increasingly becomes an important satellite commercial hub for the immediate area. In terms of delicacy, Calasiao's flagship product is the native rice cake known as Puto Calasiao.

Etymology

The name Calasiao was derived from the root word lasi, meaning "lightning". Building on this root is the Pangasinense word Kalasian, which means "a place where lightning frequently occurs". Upon the arrival of the Spaniards, they called the place "Lugar de Rayos", a literal Spanish translation of the word Kalasian. It was named as such because it is said that Calasiao back in the day was always frequented by this natural phenomenon.

History

The indigenous people of Calasiao are descended from the Austronesian-speaking people who settled into the Philippines from Taiwan 5,000 years ago. Calasiao was settled by a Pangasinan speaking people whose language belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages family.
In 1571, the Spanish conquest of Pangasinan began. The Spanish conquistadores were accompanied by Roman Catholic missionaries who introduced Roman Catholicism to the indigenous peoples of Pangasinan. The town of Calasiao became part of the Pangasinan encomendia of Labaya, designated as belonging to the King of Spain, Juan Ximenez del Opaline, and a son of Alonso Hernandez de Sandoval for whom tributes were collected.
In the 16th century, Dominican friars, who were settling at Gabon, were driven out because of the continuing unrest in the town. The formation of the new Calasiao however was not immediately welcomed by its native inhabitants.
Hence in 1660, when the call for the Malong Rebellion came, the citizens picked up their weapons and joined the fight against the Spanish rule. The citizens were also one of the first people to answer the call by Juan de la Cruz Palaris of Binalatongan to rebel, which succeeded in driving the Spanish civil and ecclesiastical authorities out of the vicinity.

Geography

Calasiao is situated from the provincial capital Lingayen, and from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

Calasiao is politically subdivided into 24 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Ambonao
Ambuetel
Banaoang
Bued
Buenlag†
Cabilocaan
Dinalaoan
Doyong
Gabon
Lasip
Longos
Lumbang
Macabito
Malabago
Mancup
Nagsaing
Nalsian
Poblacion East
Poblacion West^
Quesban
San Miguel
San Vicente
Songkoy
Talibaew
† Indicates the most populous barangay.
^ The seat of government
Climate

Demographics

Languages

The people in Calasiao speak Pangasinan, the dominant language in central Pangasinan. Ilocano, Tagalog, and English are also widely spoken.

Economy

Calasiao is centrally located in Pangasinan, between Dagupan and San Carlos City, with a major road connecting Calasiao to both cities. The town is also connected to Santa Barbara, from where the MacArthur Highway connects to Baguio City and Metro Manila.
Calasiao has rich farmlands planted mainly with palay or rice, coconuts and mangoes. Calasiao also has a lot of fishponds along its rivers and wetlands where fish like bangus, pantat, and tilapia are raised. A Coca-Cola Bottlers plant is located in Purok 7 Barangay Bued Calasiao.
In June 2010, Robinsons Malls announced the construction of its 30th mall in this town. Robinsons Place Pangasinan is a two-level mall built on a lot with a gross floor area of and a gross leasable area of.

Government

Local government

Calasiao, belonging to the third congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
The town hall is located in front of the Roman Catholic convent of San Pedro y San Pablo de Calasiao, the same building as the shrine of Senor Divino Tesoro. The current mayor is Patrick A. Caramat, who took over the mayoralty post from Kevin Roy Macanlalay, following his victory in the May 2025 elections.

Elected officials

The town is currently led by Mayor Patrick A. Caramat, Vice Kevin Roy Q. Macanlalay, and eight other councilors.

Position	Name
Congressman	Maria Rachel Arenas
Mayor	Patrick A. Caramat
Vice-Mayor	Kevin Roy Q. Macanlalay
Councilors	Kyle Arthur B. Gasper
Councilors	Nestor A. Gabrillo
Councilors	Ardieson B. Soriano
Councilors	Manny D.V. Datuin
Councilors	Elias S. Villanueva
Councilors	Jose A. Loresco
Councilors	Myc D. Sison
Councilors	Haverdani Das B. Mesina
Liga ng mga Barangay President	Jose M. Paris Jr.
Sangguniang Kabataan Federation President	Narayana Rsi Das Mesina

Tourism

Calasiao is known for its puto, a soft rice cake; suman, a sweet coconut and sticky rice cake wrapped in banana leaves; and bagoong, or fermented fish paste. Calasiao puto is described as the town's "white gold." Puto Calasiao is a bite-size, soft rice cake made from semi-glutinous rice that is fermented in earthen jars. It is produced mainly in Barangay Dinalaoan.
Many pilgrims from neighbouring cities/towns and provinces visit Calasiao to pray at the Senor Divino Tesoro shrine. The statue of a crucified Jesus Christ is believed to grow in size and grant miracles.

Puto festival

Calasiao celebrates a puto industry festival. The Puto Calasiao is a rice cake that is well known all over the Philippines for its melt-in-the-mouth feeling. It is locally sold along the streets going to Sr. Divino Tesoro.
It is known for its "white gold": "cup-shaped, bite-sized, soft rice cakes; the semi-glutinous rice is fermented in old earthen jars".
Puto Calasiao is made of long grain rice soaked in water, ground and fermented for three days of more, with just enough sugar to taste, and steamed. It can be topped with cheese or drizzled with chocolate syrup for variation. It is perfect to be paired with dinuguan. The town has the traditional white puto and many flavors like pandan, ube, banana, strawberry and cheese.
The original white puto and kutsinta is sold at P80 per kilogram, while the flavored ones are sold at P80 per kg. The price is higher by P15 to P20 in other areas to cover transportation costs.
Bella's Puto consumes three to six sacks of rice a day to make puto, depending on the season. Peak production period is from October to January. A sack of rice can produce 8,000 pieces or 107 kg of puto. Bella's Puto is sold at four SM shopping mall branches, in Santa Mesa, Baliwag, Clark and Rosales. It is also sold in a store in Caloocan and at the Pasalubong Center in Rosales town.
Bocayo and dinuguan are also the best products of Nalsian Bacayao and Nalsian Centro. Calasiao celebrates its town fiesta every May 2 and 3: the feast day of Señor Divino Tesoro. Every June 28 and 29 is the fiesta of San Pedro and San Pablo, which were the dates of the Calasiao fiesta.

Education

There are two schools district office which govern all educational institutions within the municipality. They oversee the management and operations of all private and public elementary and high schools. These are Calasiao I Schools District Office, and Calasiao I Schools District Office.

Primary and elementary schools

Ambonao Elementary School
Ambuetel Elementary School
Balani-Parongking Elementary School
Balingit Constantino-Lasip Elementary School
Banaoang Elementary School
Blessed Generation Dream Academy
Brilliant Achievers Learning Center
Bued East Elementary School
Bued Elementary School
Buenlag Central School
Cabilocaan Elementary School
Calasiao Central School
Calasiao Educational Center
Carthel Science Educational Foundation
Dinalaoan Elementary School
Doyong Centro Elementary School
Doyong Malabago Elementary School
Elpidio P. Roy-Gabon Elementary School
Idoldol Elementary School
Longos Elementary School
Lumbang Elementary School
Macabito Elementary School
Malabago Elementary School
Mancup Elementary School
Mother of Good Counsel Academy
Nagsaing Elementary School
Nalsian Bacayao Elementary School
Quesban Elementary School
San Miguel Elementary School
San Vicente Elementary School
Señor Tesoro Academy
Sir Melan Learning Center
Songkoy Elementary School
Talibaew Elementary School
Secondary schools
Bued National High School
Buenlag National High School
Calasiao Comprehensive National High School
Doyong-Malabago National High School
Precious Minds Montessori and High School